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Citric Acid → 4-Bromo-2-fluoro-5-methylbenzaldehyde

HRID 1754950
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1754950 reaction equation
[Li]CCCC.[Br:6][C:7]1[CH:12]=[C:11]([F:13])[C:10](Br)=[CH:9][C:8]=1[CH3:15].CN([CH:19]=[O:20])C.C(O)(=O)CC(CC(O)=O)(C(O)=O)O>CCCCCCC.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.C1COCC1>[Br:6][C:7]1[C:8]([CH3:15])=[CH:9][C:10]([CH:19]=[O:20])=[C:11]([F:13])[CH:12]=1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

8

Reactant 4

HCID 311Citric AcidHCID 6228DimethylformamideHCID 27236822,5-Dibromo-4-fluorotolueneHCID 178418339Butyllithium

Product 1

HCID 341754434-Bromo-2-fluoro-5-methylbenzaldehydeYield 88%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 1140
Toluene
Solvent
2×
HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent
HCID 8900HeptaneSolvent

Procedure

n-BuLi (5.0 ml, 8.0 mmol, 1.6 M in hexane) was added dropwise to a solution of n-Bu2Mg (8.0 ml, 8.0 mmol, 1.0 M in heptane) at room temperature for 10 minutes. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 minutes and then cooled to −10±2° C. A solution of 2,5-dibromo-4-fluorotoluene (5.466 g, 19.59 mmol) in toluene (30 ml)-THF (6 ml) was added dropwise to this mixed reaction solution over 30 minutes, and the mixture was then stirred at 0° C. for one hour. The reaction mixture was added dropwise to a solution cooled to −10° C. of DMF (2.1 ml, 27 mmol) in toluene (7.6 ml) over 15 minutes. Further, this mixture was stirred at −10 to −5° C. for 30 minutes, and then quenched with an aqueous citric acid solution (2.3 M, 16 ml, 37 mmol) and extracted with Et2O. The organic layer was washed with water, and then dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 4-bromo-2-fluoro-5-methyl-benzaldehyde (3.74 g, 88%).

Workup

  1. temperaturecooled to −10±2° C
  2. stirringthe mixture was then stirred at 0° C. for one hour
  3. additionThe reaction mixture was added dropwise to a solution
  4. stirringFurther, this mixture was stirred at −10 to −5° C. for 30 minutes
  5. extractionextracted with Et2O
  6. washThe organic layer was washed with water
  7. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
  8. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-87e6316ef6fb45feb0fbb1d1dfd5072b
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09169254B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes