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Dimethylformamide → 8-Dodecenyl acetate, (8E)-

HRID 1760072
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1760072 reaction equation
[CH2:1](Br)[CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7]/[CH:8]=[CH:9]/[CH2:10][CH2:11][CH3:12].[C:14]([O-:17])(=[O:16])[CH3:15].[Na+].CN(C)C=O.CCCCCC>C(OCC)(=O)C>[C:14]([O:17][CH2:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7]/[CH:8]=[CH:9]/[CH2:10][CH2:11][CH3:12])(=[O:16])[CH3:15]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 6228DimethylformamideHCID 8058HexaneHCID 517045Sodium AcetateHCID 12795808HCID 12795808, compound

Product 1

HCID 53632378-Dodecenyl acetate, (8E)-Yield 73%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 8857Ethyl Acetate
Solvent

Conditions

Temperature
110 °C

Procedure

Z/E-8-dodecenyl bromide (520 mg, 2.2 mmol), prepared as described above, was weighed into a 50 mL round bottom flask with a magnetic stir bar. Sodium acetate (540 mg, 6.6 mmol), freshly fused, was added in a single portion, followed by dimethyl formamide (5 mL). The flask was equipped with a condenser and was placed in a preheated oil bath (55° C.). The oil bath was further heated to 110° C. over 3 hours. The progress of the reaction was monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC) using hexane:ethyl acetate in a ratio of 9:1 as the eluant. After 5 hours the reaction mixture was removed from the heat and allowed to cool to ambient temperature. Water (10 mL) was added to dilute the reaction mixture, and the resulting aqueous phase was extracted with hexane (3×15 mL). The combined hexane extracts were washed with water (2×10 mL) and brine (10 mL). The resulting organic phase was dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure to yield the Z/E-8-dodecenyl acetate product as a clear liquid (360 mg, 73%). The Z/E ratio was determined to be 92:8 by gas chromatography (GC) using a DB-XLB column.

Workup

  1. customwas weighed into a 50 mL round bottom flask with a magnetic stir bar
  2. additionwas added in a single portion
  3. customThe flask was equipped with a condenser
  4. customwas placed in a preheated oil bath
  5. custom(55° C.)
  6. customAfter 5 hours the reaction mixture was removed from the
  7. temperatureheat
  8. temperatureto cool to ambient temperature
  9. additionWater (10 mL) was added
  10. additionto dilute the reaction mixture
  11. extractionthe resulting aqueous phase was extracted with hexane (3×15 mL)
  12. washThe combined hexane extracts were washed with water (2×10 mL) and brine (10 mL)
  13. dry with materialThe resulting organic phase was dried over Na2SO4
  14. filtrationfiltered
  15. customthe solvent evaporated under reduced pressure

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-eb4b148cfe7343ad9a72556bbb4cb95a
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2005_01
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US06838576B1

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes