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Sodium Iodide → tert-Butyl(2R)-2-(3-azido-2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propanoate

HRID 1765626
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1765626 reaction equation
[C:1]([O:5][C:6](=[O:10])[C@@H:7]([CH3:9])[NH2:8])([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].C(N(CC)C(C)C)(C)C.[N:20]([CH:23]([CH2:29][CH2:30]Br)[C:24](OCC)=[O:25])=[N+:21]=[N-:22].[I-].[Na+]>C(#N)C>[N:20]([CH:23]1[CH2:29][CH2:30][N:8]([C@H:7]([CH3:9])[C:6]([O:5][C:1]([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2])=[O:10])[C:24]1=[O:25])=[N+:21]=[N-:22]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 5238Sodium IodideHCID 81531DiisopropylethylamineHCID 7359212tert-butyl (2R)-2-aminopropanoateHCID 22016955Ethyl 2-azido4-bromobutanoate

Product 1

HCID 86593858tert-Butyl(2R)-2-(3-azido-2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propanoateYield 18.9%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 6342
Acetonitrile
Solvent
2×

Conditions

Temperature
60 °C

Procedure

To a solution of D-alanine tert-butylester (1.28 g) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (1.22 ml) in acetonitrile (15 ml), was added a solution of ethyl 2-azido-4-bromobutanoate (1 g) and sodium iodide (0.02 g) in acetonitrile (5 ml). The mixture was heated at 60° C. for 60 h and then concentrated under pressure to give a brown oil. This oil was partitioned between DCM and water. The separated organic layer was washed further with water and dried (over magnesium sulphate), and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residual brown oil was purified using Biotage™ chromatography (silica, eluting with cyclohexane;ethyl acetate 3:1) to give the title compound (0.204 g) as a mixture of two diastereoisomers.

Workup

  1. concentrationconcentrated under pressure
  2. customto give a brown oil
  3. customThis oil was partitioned between DCM and water
  4. washThe separated organic layer was washed further with water
  5. dry with materialdried (over magnesium sulphate)
  6. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  7. customThe residual brown oil was purified
  8. washBiotage™ chromatography (silica, eluting with cyclohexane;ethyl acetate 3:1)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-7067a5ff6e154d0ab1fb66bbb9451402
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2007_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07226929B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes