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t-Butyl bromide → 3-tert-butyl-6-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-indole

HRID 1805129
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1805129 reaction equation
[N+:1]([C:4]1[CH:12]=[C:11]2[C:7]([CH:8]=[CH:9][NH:10]2)=[CH:6][C:5]=1[C:13]([F:16])([F:15])[F:14])([O-:3])=[O:2].[C:17](Br)([CH3:20])([CH3:19])[CH3:18].CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C>CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.[I-].[O-]S(C(F)(F)F)(=O)=O.[Zn+2].[O-]S(C(F)(F)F)(=O)=O.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[C:17]([C:8]1[C:7]2[C:11](=[CH:12][C:4]([N+:1]([O-:3])=[O:2])=[C:5]([C:13]([F:16])([F:14])[F:15])[CH:6]=2)[NH:10][CH:9]=1)([CH3:20])([CH3:19])[CH3:18]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 3

HCID 10485t-Butyl bromideHCID 81531DiisopropylethylamineHCID 593172256-Nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-indole

Product 1

HCID 684626303-tert-butyl-6-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-indole

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 67553Tetrabutylammonium IodideCatalyst
HCID 104671
Zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate
Catalyst
HCID 1140TolueneSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
120 °C

Procedure

A microwave vial charged with 6-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-indole (100 mg, 0.43 mmol), t-butyl bromide (30 mg, 0.22 mmol), zinc triflate (95 mg, 0.26 mmol), TBAI (80 mg, 0.22 mmol), DIEA (63 mg, 0.49 mmol) and toluene (1 mL) was sealed and heated in the microwave for 10 minutes at 120° C. The reaction mixture was quenched with water, the layers separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with DCM. The combined organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. It was then purified by silica gel column chromatography using 0 to 20% EtOAc in hexanes to obtain 3-tert-butyl-6-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-indole. 1H NMR (400.0 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.25 (s, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (s, 1H) and 1.50 (s, 9H) ppm.

Workup

  1. customwas sealed
  2. customThe reaction mixture was quenched with water
  3. customthe layers separated
  4. extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with DCM
  5. dry with materialThe combined organic layer was dried over Na2SO4
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. concentrationconcentrated
  8. customIt was then purified by silica gel column chromatography

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-a1369d3ccf764c4090304a6d2ee9584f
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_01
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08354427B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes