Phosphorus oxychloride → Isoquinoline, 1-chloro-

HRID 1820566

Reaction equation

HRID 1820566 reaction equation
[CH:1]1[C:10]2[C:5](=[CH:6][CH:7]=[CH:8][CH:9]=2)[CH:4]=[CH:3][N+:2]=1[O-].P(Cl)(Cl)([Cl:14])=O>C(Cl)(Cl)Cl>[Cl:14][C:1]1[C:10]2[C:5](=[CH:6][CH:7]=[CH:8][CH:9]=2)[CH:4]=[CH:3][N:2]=1

Participants

4

Conditions

Temperature
17.5 °C

Procedure

69.3 g of isoquinoline N-oxide (448 mmol) manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. and 225 ml of chloroform were introduced into a 1 L-three-neck flask dissolved therein. Then, 219.6 g (1,432 mmol) of phosphorous oxychloride was slowly added dropwise therein and stirred under ice-cooling while maintaining the inner temperature at 15 to 20° C. Thereafter, the mixture was heated and stirred under reflux for 3 hours. The reaction product was left to cool to room temperature, and the resulting product was poured into ice water. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was washed with water until it was neutral. The solvent was then dried under reduced pressure. The residue was purified using silica gel column chromatography (eluent: chloroform/hexane: 5/1) to yield 35.5 g of 1-chloroisoquinoline white crystals (44.9% yield).

Workup

  1. dissolutiondissolved
  2. temperaturecooling
  3. temperatureThereafter, the mixture was heated
  4. stirringstirred
  5. temperatureunder reflux for 3 hours
  6. waitThe reaction product was left
  7. temperatureto cool to room temperature
  8. extractionThe mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate
  9. washthe organic layer was washed with water until it
  10. customThe solvent was then dried under reduced pressure
  11. customThe residue was purified

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-a7fe4827bf244e3ca18040ef561605d5
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2009_10
Patent number
US07604683B2

Linked notes

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