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Diisopropylamine → Ethyl 2-cyanomethyl-2-ethylbutanoate

HRID 1955687
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1955687 reaction equation
[CH2:1]([CH:3]([CH2:9][CH3:10])[C:4]([O:6][CH2:7][CH3:8])=[O:5])[CH3:2].C([N-]C(C)C)(C)C.[Li+].C(NC(C)C)(C)C.C([Li])CCC.Br[CH2:32][C:33]#[N:34]>C1COCC1>[C:33]([CH2:32][C:3]([CH2:9][CH3:10])([CH2:1][CH3:2])[C:4]([O:6][CH2:7][CH3:8])=[O:5])#[N:34]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 5

HCID 7912DiisopropylamineHCID 11534BromoacetonitrileHCID 76326Ethyl 2-ethylbutyrateHCID 2724682Lithium diisopropylamideHCID 178418339Butyllithium

Product 1

HCID 10511680Ethyl 2-cyanomethyl-2-ethylbutanoateYield 101%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents

1
HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent3×

Conditions

Temperature
-78 °C

Procedure

A solution of ethyl 2-ethylbutyrate (21.60 g, 150 mmol) in THF (25 mL) was added dropwise to a solution of lithium diisopropylamide prepared by treating diisopropylamine (16.67 g, 165 mmol) in dry THF (150 mL) with butyllithium in hexanes (2.5M, 66 mL, 165 mmol) at -78° C. for 1 h in a nitrogen atmosphere. The resulting mixture was stirred at -78° C. for 1 h, then a solution of bromoacetonitrile (21.60 g, 180 mmol) in THF (50 mL) was introduced slowly over a period of 30 minutes (the reaction mixture starts getting darker as the addition progresses). The resulting dark mixture was stirred overnight (ca. 16 h) and allowed to warm from -78° C. to room temperature. The reaction was quenched by addition of HCl (1N, 250 mL) at 0° C. The layers were separated, and the aqueous phase was further extracted with ether (3×100 mL). The combined organic extract was washed sequentially with 75 mL portions of saturated NaHCO3, water (several times), and brine, and dried over MgSO4. The solvent was removed in vacuo to give 27.77 g of dark colored liquid. After two vacuum distillations, the nitrile (12.35 g, 45%) was obtained as a colorless liquid: bp 84°-85° C. (1.3 mmHg). Analytical sample was prepared by column chromatography over silica gel (hexanes-EtOAc, 19:1) followed by bulb-to-bulb distillation (pot temp. 80° C. (1 mmHg)).

Workup

  1. customprepared
  2. additionstarts getting darker as the addition progresses)
  3. stirringThe resulting dark mixture was stirred overnight (ca. 16 h)
  4. temperatureto warm from -78° C. to room temperature
  5. customThe reaction was quenched by addition of HCl (1N, 250 mL) at 0° C
  6. customThe layers were separated
  7. extractionthe aqueous phase was further extracted with ether (3×100 mL)
  8. extractionThe combined organic extract
  9. washwas washed sequentially with 75 mL portions of saturated NaHCO3, water (several times), and brine
  10. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
  11. customThe solvent was removed in vacuo

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-88031b6166eb462b82c77f1466225b62
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1998_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US05776959

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes