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Hexamethylphosphoramide → Bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) 2-(dimethylamino)-2-oxoethylphosphonate

HRID 1959159
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1959159 reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]([F:14])([F:13])[CH2:3][O:4][P:5]([O-:12])[O:6][CH2:7][C:8]([F:11])([F:10])[F:9].[H-].[Na+].CN(P(N(C)C)(N(C)C)=O)C.Br[CH2:29][C:30]([N:32]([CH3:34])[CH3:33])=[O:31]>C1COCC1>[CH3:33][N:32]([CH3:34])[C:30](=[O:31])[CH2:29][P:5](=[O:12])([O:6][CH2:7][C:8]([F:11])([F:9])[F:10])[O:4][CH2:3][C:2]([F:1])([F:13])[F:14]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 12679HexamethylphosphoramideHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 2255442-Bromo-N,N-dimethylacetamideHCID 22315069Bis(2,2,2 trifluoroethyl)phosphite

Product 1

HCID 53663451Bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) 2-(dimethylamino)-2-oxoethylphosphonateYield 34%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 8028
Tetrahydrofuran
Solvent

Conditions

Temperature
10 °C

Procedure

Bis(2,2,2 trifluoroethyl)phosphite (5.0 mmol, 0.79 mL) was added to a solution of sodium hydride (0.420 g, 0.018 mol) and HMPA (8.6 mmol, 1.5 mL) at 10° C. in THF (20 mL). Immediately after addition, 2-bromo-N,N-dimethylacetamide (3.9 mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction temperature was maintained at 10° C. for 4.5 hours. The reaction was then quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (2 mL) and standard aqueous work-up was performed. Final purification by flash column chromatography (silica gel, 80% hexane, 20% ethyl acetate) yielded the desired compound (34%) as a colorless oil. c). To a solution of potassium tert-butoxide (705 mg, 6.33 mmol) in anhydrous THF (25 mL) at 0° C., bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)phosphite (1.00 mL, 6.33 mmol) was added. 2-bromo-N,N-dimethylacetamide (12.66 mmol) was then added by syringe. Upon completion of the addition step, the reaction was allowed to proceed for one hour with monitoring by TLC. The reaction was then quenched with a saturated solution of aqueous ammonium chloride (20 mL). The aqueous phase was extracted with diethyl ether (3×20 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with water (3×20 mL) and with a saturated sodium chloride solution (1×20 mL). The solvent was removed by rotary evaporation and the crude material was further concentrated under oil pump vacuum. The final product was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 2:1 hexanes/ethyl acetate) yielding the desired compound (41%). (ii) From bis-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)phosphonoacetic acid.

Workup

  1. additionwas added dropwise
  2. customThe reaction was then quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (2 mL) and standard aqueous work-up
  3. customFinal purification by flash column chromatography (silica gel, 80% hexane, 20% ethyl acetate)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-54ced7f1a5104751bf932dbf6c2c151e
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08410176B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes