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Ethylene Glycol → Ethyl 8-ethyl-1,4-dioxaspiro[4,4]nonane-7-carboxylate

HRID 1969895
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1969895 reaction equation
[CH2:1]([CH:3]1[CH2:7][C:6](=[O:8])[CH2:5][CH:4]1[C:9]([O:11][CH2:12][CH3:13])=[O:10])[CH3:2].[CH2:14](O)[CH2:15][OH:16].C(OC(OCC)OCC)C.O.C1(C)C=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1>C(Cl)Cl.CCOC(C)=O>[CH2:1]([CH:3]1[CH2:7][C:6]2([O:16][CH2:15][CH2:14][O:8]2)[CH2:5][CH:4]1[C:9]([O:11][CH2:12][CH3:13])=[O:10])[CH3:2]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 174Ethylene GlycolHCID 31214Ethyl orthoformateHCID 521998p-Toluenesulfonic acid monohydrateHCID 58010012Cyclopentanecarboxylic acid, 2-ethyl-4-oxo-, ethyl ester

Product 1

HCID 58557462Ethyl 8-ethyl-1,4-dioxaspiro[4,4]nonane-7-carboxylateYield 86.5%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 6344
Dichloromethane
Solvent
HCID 8857Ethyl AcetateSolvent

Procedure

A round bottom flask was charged with ethyl 2-ethyl-4-oxocyclopentanecarboxylate (1.5 g, 8.1 mmol, Example #22, Step B) in DCM (22 mL). To the flask were added ethylene glycol (0.91 mL, 16 mmol), triethylorthoformate (2.0 mL, 12 mmol) and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (0.31 g, 1.6 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at rt for about 24 h. The solution was concd under reduced pressure to give brown oil that was dissolved in EtOAc and purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with a gradient of 0-50% EtOAc in heptane. The product containing fractions were combined and concd to dryness under reduced pressure to give ethyl 8-ethyl-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonane-7-carboxylate as a light yellow oil (1.6 g, 83%): LC/MS (Table 1, Method c) MS m/z 229 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (CDCl) δ 4.14 (q, 2H), 3.90 (m, 4H), 2.99 (q, 1H), 2.32-2.27 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.11 (m, 1H), 2.05-1.99 (m, 1H), 1.96-1.91 (m, 1H), 1.83-1.78 (m, 1H), 1.46-1.39 (m, 1H), 1.31-1.24 (m, 1H), 1.26 (t, 3H), 0.90 (t, 3H).

Workup

  1. customto give brown oil that
  2. custompurified by silica gel chromatography
  3. washeluting with a gradient of 0-50% EtOAc in heptane
  4. additionThe product containing fractions

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-c98d185c7d7f4edeaa90c5a59534586d
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08426411B2

Reaction notes

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