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1,5-Dibromopentane → 4-[(5-Bromo-pentyl)-[1,2,4]triazol-4-yl-amino]-benzonitrile

HRID 19907
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 19907 reaction equation
[H-].[Na+].[N:3]1[N:4]=[CH:5][N:6]([NH:8][C:9]2[CH:16]=[CH:15][C:12]([C:13]#[N:14])=[CH:11][CH:10]=2)[CH:7]=1.[Br:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH2:20][CH2:21][CH2:22]Br.C(OCC)(=O)C>CS(C)=O>[Br:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH2:20][CH2:21][CH2:22][N:8]([N:6]1[CH:5]=[N:4][N:3]=[CH:7]1)[C:9]1[CH:10]=[CH:11][C:12]([C:13]#[N:14])=[CH:15][CH:16]=1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 81001,5-DibromopentaneHCID 8857Ethyl AcetateHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 10307909Benzonitrile, 4-(4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-ylamino)-

Product 1

HCID 219769024-[(5-Bromo-pentyl)-[1,2,4]triazol-4-yl-amino]-benzonitrile

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 679
Dimethyl Sulfoxide
Solvent

Procedure

Sodium hydride (60%, 240 mg, 6.0 mmol) was added to a solution of 4-([1,2,4]triazol-4-ylamino)-benzonitrile (926 mg, 5.0 mmol) in DMSO (25 mL) at r.t. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour at this temperature and 1,5-dibromopentane (5 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight and ethyl acetate (100 mL) was added. The mixture was transferred into a separation funnel and extracted with water (twice 100 mL) and brine (20 mL). The organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure (water bath temperature <30° C.). The resulting orange oil was mixed with diethyl ether (100 mL) and filtered through a layer of silica (ca. 5 cm). The silica was washed with more diethyl ether (ca 100 mL) to remove the excess of 1,5-dibromopentane. The crude product was washed from the silica with acetone (120 mL). The acetone solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by column-chromatography (eluent: ethyl acetate) to give the title compound as a white solid. Yield: 1.01 g (609%). 1H-NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO) δ=1.40-1.52 (m, 2H), 1.75-1.85 (m, 2H), 3.52 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 3.78-3.89 (m, 2H), 6.64 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H), 7.72 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 2H), 8.97 (s, 2H). LRMS (FAB+): 334.1 (100, [M+H]+).

Workup

  1. additionwas added
  2. customThe mixture was transferred into a separation funnel
  3. extractionextracted with water (twice 100 mL) and brine (20 mL)
  4. dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate
  5. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure (water bath temperature <30° C.)
  6. additionThe resulting orange oil was mixed with diethyl ether (100 mL)
  7. filtrationfiltered through a layer of silica (ca. 5 cm)
  8. washThe silica was washed with more diethyl ether (ca 100 mL)
  9. customto remove the excess of 1,5-dibromopentane
  10. washThe crude product was washed from the silica with acetone (120 mL)
  11. concentrationThe acetone solution was concentrated under reduced pressure
  12. customthe residue was purified by column-chromatography (eluent: ethyl acetate)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-5ce30778f4bd4b93aa6f0e4c97551f90
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2010_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07745472B2

Reaction notes

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