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Dimethylformamide → Methyl 3-chloro-2-cyano-pyridine-4-carboxylate

HRID 2067006
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2067006 reaction equation
[CH3:1][O:2][C:3](=[O:12])[C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][N:7]=[C:6](Cl)[C:5]=1[Cl:11].[CH3:13][N:14](C=O)C>[C-]#N.[Zn+2].[C-]#N.C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1>[CH3:1][O:2][C:3](=[O:12])[C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][N:7]=[C:6]([C:13]#[N:14])[C:5]=1[Cl:11]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 2

HCID 6228DimethylformamideHCID 45588256Methyl 2,3-dichloroisonicotinate

Product 1

HCID 59565227Methyl 3-chloro-2-cyano-pyridine-4-carboxylateYield 43%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 11186Zinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397, compound
Catalyst

Conditions

Temperature
190 °C

Procedure

A microwave vial was charged with 2,3-dichloro-isonicotinic acid methyl ester (7.6 g, 36.9 mmol), zinc cyanide (4.75 g, 40.6 mmol), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (1.0 g, 0.9 mmol) and DMF (37 mL), then capped, evacuated and backfilled with nitrogen. The reaction solution was subjected to microwave irradiation, heating at 190° C. for 20 minutes, then filtered through a pad of Celite® which was washed further with ethyl acetate. The resulting mixture was washed with water, followed by a saturated solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate, then brine, dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The resultant residue was subjected to column chromatography (Si-PPC, gradient 0% to 100%, ethyl acetate in cyclohexane) to give the title compound as a white solid (3.1 g, 43%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 8.70 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 4.01 (s, 3H).

Workup

  1. customcapped
  2. customevacuated
  3. customirradiation
  4. filtrationfiltered through a pad of Celite® which
  5. washwas washed further with ethyl acetate
  6. washThe resulting mixture was washed with water
  7. dry with materialbrine, dried (Na2SO4)
  8. filtrationfiltered
  9. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-08cb7549550c42898d0b290ab6805edb
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2012_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08293763B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes