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Vinyl isobutyl ether → Isobutyl (R)-(+)-2-(1-Isobutoxyethoxy)propionate

HRID 2085618
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2085618 reaction equation
[CH:1]([O:3][CH2:4][CH:5]([CH3:7])[CH3:6])=[CH2:2].[C:8]([O:13][CH2:14][CH:15]([CH3:17])[CH3:16])(=[O:12])[C@@H:9]([CH3:11])[OH:10]>P(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)=O.C(OCC)(=O)C>[CH2:4]([O:3][CH:1]([O:10][C@H:9]([CH3:11])[C:8]([O:13][CH2:14][CH:15]([CH3:17])[CH3:16])=[O:12])[CH3:2])[CH:5]([CH3:7])[CH3:6]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 2

HCID 7992Vinyl isobutyl etherHCID 104869892-Methylpropyl-(R)-2-hydroxypropanoate

Product 1

HCID 12994193Isobutyl (R)-(+)-2-(1-Isobutoxyethoxy)propionateYield 96.9%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 24813Phosphorus oxychlorideCatalystHCID 8857Ethyl AcetateSolvent

Procedure

24.0 g of dehydrated isobutyl vinyl ether was dropwise added to a mixture of 32.7 g of isobutyl (R)-(+)-lactate and 0.3 g of phosphorus oxychloride which was being stirred at room temperature, so that the internal temperature of the reaction system could be kept at 40° C. or less. Then, the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. After the reaction, thereto was added 200 ml of ethyl acetate, followed by washing with a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, water and a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution in this order. The washed material was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then subjected to vacuum distillation to remove the solvent. The resulting concentrate was subjected to distillation to obtain 47.8 g (yield: 96.9%) of an oily title compound (diastereomixture).

Workup

  1. customcould be kept at 40° C. or less
  2. stirringThen, the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight
  3. customAfter the reaction
  4. washby washing with a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, water
  5. dry with materialThe washed material was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  6. distillationsubjected to vacuum distillation
  7. customto remove the solvent
  8. concentrationThe resulting concentrate
  9. distillationwas subjected to distillation

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-8591cf598a28482cb415556c3f5a169b
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2004_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US06720463B1

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes