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Hydrochloric Acid → 2-Bromoimidazo[5,1-b]thiazole

HRID 2113287
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2113287 reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[S:6][C:5]([CH2:7][NH:8][CH:9]=O)=[N:4][CH:3]=1.P(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)=O.Cl>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[Br:1][C:2]1[S:6][C:5]2=[CH:7][N:8]=[CH:9][N:4]2[CH:3]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 24813Phosphorus oxychlorideHCID 230887625-Bromo-2-formylaminomethylthiazole

Product 1

HCID 104654682-Bromoimidazo[5,1-b]thiazoleYield 60.3%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 1140TolueneSolvent2×

Conditions

Temperature
90 °C

Procedure

Toluene (1.0 L) was added to 104 g of 5-bromo-2-formylaminomethylthiazole, and the mixture was heated to 90° C. and was stirred. A solution of 65.8 g of phosphorus oxychloride in 100 ml of toluene was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was stirred at that temperature for 1.5 hr. After standing to cool, 2 L of a 0.5 N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution was added, and the aqueous layer was separated. The aqueous layer was adjusted to pH 6.2 by the addition of a 5 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and was extracted with 1.5 L of ethyl acetate and then with 1.0 L of ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, were washed with a 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and a 20% aqueous sodium chloride solution in that order, and were dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was removed to bring the volume to about 100 ml, 500 ml of ethyl acetate:hexane=1:4 solution was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred in an ice-water bath for crystallization to give 57.6 g of 2-bromimidazo[5,1-b]thiazole.

Workup

  1. stirringthe mixture was stirred at that temperature for 1.5 hr
  2. temperatureto cool
  3. customthe aqueous layer was separated
  4. additionThe aqueous layer was adjusted to pH 6.2 by the addition of a 5 N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution
  5. extractionwas extracted with 1.5 L of ethyl acetate
  6. washwere washed with a 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution
  7. dry with materiala 20% aqueous sodium chloride solution in that order, and were dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  8. customThe solvent was removed
  9. additionhexane=1:4 solution was added
  10. stirringthe mixture was stirred in an ice-water bath for crystallization

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-64c5115226264193a440122c238141f9
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2009_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07524951B2

Reaction notes

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