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Methyl iodide → 4-tert-Butyl 2-methyl morpholine-2,4-dicarboxylate

HRID 2176236
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2176236 reaction equation
[C:1]([O:5][C:6]([N:8]1[CH2:13][CH2:12][O:11][CH:10]([C:14]([OH:16])=[O:15])[CH2:9]1)=[O:7])([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].[C:17](=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].IC>CN(C)C=O.O>[CH3:17][O:15][C:14]([CH:10]1[O:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][N:8]([C:6]([O:5][C:1]([CH3:4])([CH3:2])[CH3:3])=[O:7])[CH2:9]1)=[O:16]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 3

HCID 6328Methyl iodideHCID 11430Potassium CarbonateHCID 27559654-((Tert-butoxy)carbonyl)morpholine-2-carboxylic acid

Product 1

HCID 588174744-tert-Butyl 2-methyl morpholine-2,4-dicarboxylateYield 79%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 962WaterSolvent
HCID 6228
Dimethylformamide
Solvent

Procedure

A solution of morpholine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid 4-tert-butyl ester (supplied by NeoMPS, Inc.), (5.78 g, 25.0 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (30 mL) was subsequently treated with potassium carbonate (4.14 g, 30.0 mmol) and iodomethane (7.10 g, 3.1 mL, 50.0 mmol). After stirring at room temperature for 18 h, the reaction mixture was diluted with water and the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extracts were combined, washed with water (4×) and brine then filtered through a hydrophobic frit and the volatiles were removed in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography using a gradient of iso-hexanes/ethyl acetate 3:1 to 1:3 to afford the title compound (4.83 g, 79%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.49 (s, 9H), 3.06-3.15 (m, 2H), 3.56-3.64 (m, 1H), 3.75-3.79 (m, 1H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 4.00-4.14 (m, 3H). LCMS (m/z) 268.1 [M+Na], Tr=1.94 min.

Workup

  1. extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate
  2. washwashed with water (4×) and brine
  3. filtrationthen filtered through a hydrophobic frit
  4. customthe volatiles were removed in vacuo
  5. customThe residue was purified by silica gel chromatography

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-81021edb0b8245f9a3069e3e1a8e626d
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09062092B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes