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Tetrahydrofuran → 5,6-Difluoro-2-bromonaphthalene

HRID 2182112
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2182112 reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]2[C:9](=[CH:10][CH:11]=1)[C:8](F)([F:12])[C:7](F)([F:14])[CH:6]=[CH:5]2.C1COCC1.[NH4+].[Cl-].[NH4+].[OH-]>[Zn].CO.O>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]2[C:9](=[CH:10][CH:11]=1)[C:8]([F:12])=[C:7]([F:14])[CH:6]=[CH:5]2
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranHCID 14923Ammonium HydroxideHCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 224834376-Bromo-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-1,2-dihydronaphthalene

Product 1

HCID 114138325,6-Difluoro-2-bromonaphthaleneYield 78.4%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 23994
Zinc
Catalyst
HCID 22242641Methanol--water (1/1)Solvent

Procedure

Zinc (7.06 g, 108 mmol) was added to a stirred mixture of 20.0 g (71.2 mmol) of 6-bromo-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-1,2-dihydronaphthalene, 44 ml of THF, 20.1 g of NH4Cl and 90 ml of NH4OH that was cooled in an ice bath. The mixture was allowed to warm slowly to room temperature. After 5 hours reaction time, the zinc was removed by filtration. The phases were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted three times with hexanes. The combined organic phase was washed twice with brine and dried over MgSO4. The MgSO4 was filtered off, and the solvent was removed under vacuum. Crude 6-bromo-1,2-difluoronaphthalene (16.4 g) containing 15% impurities (estimated) remained. The estimated yield of the crude 6-bromo-1,2-difluoronaphthalene was 85%. Recrystallization of the crude solid from methanol/water yielded light brown needles (13.6 g, 55.8 mmol, 77% yield).

Workup

  1. temperaturewas cooled in an ice bath
  2. customAfter 5 hours reaction time
  3. customthe zinc was removed by filtration
  4. customThe phases were separated
  5. extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted three times with hexanes
  6. washThe combined organic phase was washed twice with brine
  7. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
  8. filtrationThe MgSO4 was filtered off
  9. customthe solvent was removed under vacuum
  10. additionCrude 6-bromo-1,2-difluoronaphthalene (16.4 g) containing 15% impurities (estimated)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-3edb2a2a34654a1196f3446ac8f25661
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2005_05
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US06894200B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes