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Malononitrile → Methyl 3,3-dicyano-2-methyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)propanoate

HRID 2203307
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2203307 reaction equation
[C:1](#[N:5])[CH2:2][C:3]#[N:4].[H-].[Na+].Br[C:9]([C:15]1[CH:20]=[CH:19][CH:18]=[CH:17][N:16]=1)([CH3:14])[C:10]([O:12][CH3:13])=[O:11].C(=O)=O.CO.CC#N>CN(C=O)C>[C:3]([CH:2]([C:1]#[N:5])[C:9]([CH3:14])([C:15]1[CH:20]=[CH:19][CH:18]=[CH:17][N:16]=1)[C:10]([O:12][CH3:13])=[O:11])#[N:4]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 8010MalononitrileHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 67991933Methyl 2-bromo-2-(pyridin-2-yl)propanoateHCID 86678958CO2 Methanol MeCN

Product 1

HCID 86678957Methyl 3,3-dicyano-2-methyl-2-(pyridin-2-yl)propanoate

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 6228
Dimethylformamide
Solvent
3×

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

A DMF (7 mL) solution of malononitrile (0.413 g, 6.24 mmol) was added to a suspension of NaH (0.252 g, 6.30 mmol, 60%) in DMF (9 mL) cooled to 0° C. After 10 minutes a DMF (7 mL) solution of the intermediate from Step B (1.438 g, 5.89 mmol) was added. The reaction solution was then stirred overnight at room temperature. The solution was then partitioned between EtOAc and water. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography using a hexanes/EtOAc gradient to give the indicated product. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHCl3-d): δ 8.59 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H); 7.79 (td, J=7.7, 1.8 Hz, 1H); 7.50 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H); 7.32 (dd, J=7.6, 4.8 Hz, 1H); 5.25 (s, 1H); 3.77 (s, 3H); 2.01 (s, 3H). m/z=230.2 (M+H). The racemic material was resolved on a Berger SFC II preparative instrument using a ChiralCel IA-H, 250×30 mm I.D. column and a SFC CO2/Methanol/MeCN eluent.

Workup

  1. customThe solution was then partitioned between EtOAc and water
  2. washThe organic layer was washed with brine
  3. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
  4. filtrationfiltered
  5. concentrationconcentrated
  6. customThe residue was purified by silica gel chromatography
  7. customto give the indicated product

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-be4b399b52c9450aa15862a2dfa3d50f
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09365574B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes