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Water → 9-Chloro-2-nonynal

HRID 2206958
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2206958 reaction equation
[Cl:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][C:8]#[C:9][CH:10](OCC)[O:11]CC.O>C1(C)C=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1.O1CCCC1>[Cl:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][C:8]#[C:9][CH:10]=[O:11]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 2

HCID 962WaterHCID 140747159-Chloro-1,1-diethoxy-2-nonyne

Product 1

HCID 231999829-Chloro-2-nonynalYield 97%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 6101p-Toluenesulfonic acidCatalystHCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
62.5 °C

Procedure

In a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a cooling condenser, a dropping funnel and a thermometer were placed 9-chloro-1,1-diethoxy-2-nonyne (246.8 g: 1.0 mol), para-toluenesulfonic acid (8.0 g: 0.05 mol), water (170.0 g) and tetrahydrofuran (42.0 g), and stirred at a reaction mixture temperature of from 60 to 65° C. During stirring, the pressure in the reactor was reduced gradually to 26.7 KPa to distill off refluxing ethanol. After stirring for 5 hours, completion of the reaction was confirmed by gas chromatography. The organic phase separated from the aqueous phase of the reaction mixture was washed with a solution of sodium chloride (5.0 g) in water (150.0 g). The organic phase was subjected to removal of the solvent under reduced pressure, and then the residue was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 9-chloro-2-nonynal [bp: 82-88° C./0.13 KPa, 167.2 g, 0.97 mol]. [Yield: 96.9%]

Workup

  1. customIn a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a cooling condenser, a dropping funnel
  2. stirringDuring stirring
  3. distillationto distill off
  4. temperaturerefluxing ethanol
  5. stirringAfter stirring for 5 hours
  6. customThe organic phase separated from the aqueous phase of the reaction mixture
  7. washwas washed with a solution of sodium chloride (5.0 g) in water (150.0 g)
  8. customThe organic phase was subjected to removal of the solvent under reduced pressure
  9. distillationthe residue was distilled under reduced pressure

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-a6c10eed4f6740d7ab1780cba4adcab8
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09376368B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes