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Sodium Carbonate → 1-Chloro-4-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrophthalazine

HRID 227757
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 227757 reaction equation
[C:1]1(B(O)O)[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.[Cl:10][C:11]1[C:20]2[CH2:19][CH2:18][CH2:17][CH2:16][C:15]=2[C:14](Cl)=[N:13][N:12]=1.O1CCOCC1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+]>CCOC(C)=O.O.[Cl-].[Na+].O.ClCCl.C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.Cl[Pd]Cl.[Fe+2]>[Cl:10][C:11]1[C:1]2[CH2:6][CH2:5][CH2:4][CH2:3][C:2]=2[C:14]([C:15]2[CH:16]=[CH:17][CH:18]=[CH:19][CH:20]=2)=[N:13][N:12]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

10

Reactant 4

HCID 10340Sodium CarbonateHCID 312751,4-DioxaneHCID 66827Phenylboronic AcidHCID 126224401,4-Dichloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrophthalazine

Product 1

HCID 577562221-Chloro-4-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrophthalazine

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 5

HCID 44119782
Bis(cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane);dichloropalladium;iron(2+)
Catalyst
HCID 962WaterSolvent
HCID 6344DichloromethaneSolvent
HCID 8857Ethyl AcetateSolvent
HCID 57417360Sodium chloride; waterSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
80 °C

Procedure

1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene-palladium dichloride (0.270 g, 0.369 mmol), phenylboronic acid (0.900 g, 7.38 mmol) and 1,4-dichloro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrophthalazine (2.25 g, 11.1 mmol) were combined in a 150 mL sealable vessel under argon. 15 mL dioxane and 2.0 M Sodium carbonate, aqueous (7.38 ml, 14.8 mmol) were added. The vessel was sealed and heated to 80° C. to give a homogenous brown reaction. After 30 min, the reaction was cooled to ambient temperature and was diluted with EtOAc, water, and brine. The layers were separated, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a red solid. This was taken up in dichloromethane and purified by silica gel chromatography (0-60% EtOAc in hexanes) to give 1-chloro-4-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrophthalazine as an off-white solid. MS m/z=245 [M+H]+. Calc'd for C14H13ClN2: 244.7.

Workup

  1. customThe vessel was sealed
  2. customto give
  3. customa homogenous brown reaction
  4. temperaturethe reaction was cooled to ambient temperature
  5. customThe layers were separated
  6. dry with materialthe organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  7. filtrationfiltered
  8. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  9. customto give a red solid
  10. custompurified by silica gel chromatography (0-60% EtOAc in hexanes)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-d85b23d3497d4663a029c704566009b8
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2009_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07560551B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes