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Hydrochloric Acid → 1-(5-Methylpyridin-3-yl)butan-1-amine

HRID 2280873
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2280873 reaction equation
[CH3:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([C:8](=O)[CH2:9][CH2:10][CH3:11])[CH:5]=[N:6][CH:7]=1.C([O-])=O.[NH4+:16].Cl>CO.C[C]1[C](C)[C](C)[C](C)[C]1C.C[C]1[C](C)[C](C)[C](C)[C]1C.Cl[Rh]Cl.Cl[Rh]Cl>[CH3:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:8]([NH2:16])[CH2:9][CH2:10][CH3:11])[CH:5]=[N:6][CH:7]=1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 3

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 2723923Ammonium formateHCID 584965771-(5-Methylpyridin-3-yl)butan-1-one

Product 1

HCID 552934571-(5-Methylpyridin-3-yl)butan-1-amineYield 77%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 16212157Bis[(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)dichloro-rhodium]Catalyst
HCID 887
Methanol
Solvent

Procedure

To a solution of 1-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)butan-1-one (800 mg, 4.9 mmol) and ammonium formate (1.55 g, 24.5 mmol) in methanol (5 mL) under nitrogen was added dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer (45 mg, 0.074 mmol). The solution was heated at reflux for 8 h. after which time the solution was cooled to room temperature and acidified to pH ˜2 with 2M HCl. The mixture was washed with dichloromethane (3×15 mL) and the aqueous phase then basified to pH ˜12 by addition of solid KOH. The aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (3×15 mL) and the combined organic layers washed with brine, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated to give a pure product (620 mg, 77%).

Workup

  1. temperatureThe solution was heated
  2. temperatureat reflux for 8 h. after which time the solution
  3. washThe mixture was washed with dichloromethane (3×15 mL)
  4. additionthe aqueous phase then basified to pH ˜12 by addition of solid KOH
  5. extractionThe aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (3×15 mL)
  6. washthe combined organic layers washed with brine
  7. dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
  8. concentrationconcentrated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-c1ebb30b59b8439590844cc6c9f61d5f
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09139560B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes