HomeMCPWorkbenchSkills
HomeWorkbenchNotificationsMe
llms.txt · MCP GuidePrivacy Policy · Terms of Service · Supportv1.8.0
  1. Home
  2. /Reaction

Hydrochloric Acid → 7-chloro-1H-indazole-5-carbonitrile

HRID 2281876
Notes
Print preview

Reaction equation

HRID 2281876 reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[C:9]([CH3:10])=[CH:8][C:5]([C:6]#[N:7])=[CH:4][C:3]=1[Cl:11].C(OC(=O)C)(=O)C.C([O-])(=O)C.[K+].[N:24](OCCC(C)C)=O.Cl>C(Cl)(Cl)Cl.CO>[Cl:11][C:3]1[CH:4]=[C:5]([C:6]#[N:7])[CH:8]=[C:9]2[C:2]=1[NH:1][N:24]=[CH:10]2
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

8

Reactant 5

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 7918Acetic AnhydrideHCID 8053Isoamyl NitriteHCID 517044Potassium AcetateHCID 27353014-Amino-3-chloro-5-methylbenzonitrile

Product 1

HCID 669205317-chloro-1H-indazole-5-carbonitrileYield 18.3%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents

2
HCID 887MethanolSolventHCID 6212ChloroformSolvent

Procedure

To a mixture of 4-amino-3-chloro-5-methyl-benzonitrile (3.0 g, 18.0 mmol) in chloroform (50 mL) was added acetic anhydride (3.92 mL, 41.4 mmol). The mixture was heated at reflux for 5 hours and then cooled to room temperature. To the mixture was added potassium acetate (530 mg, 5.4 mmol) and isoamyl nitrite (5.28 mL, 39.6 mmol). The reaction was heated at reflux for 16 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, extracted with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, the organics were dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo to afford a brown oil. The oil was dissolved in methanol (25 mL) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (25 mL) was added. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 22 hours and the methanol was concentrated in vacuo. The remaining aqueous layer was adjusted to a pH of 7 and the resultant precipitate was filtered to afford a brown solid which was purified by flash chromatography using 50% dichloromethane in heptane as eluent to afford 7-chloro-1H-indazole-5-carbonitrile as a solid (585 mg, 18%): −ESI MS (M−1) 176.0; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 8.29 (br. s., 2 H), 8.08 (s, 1 H), 7.61 (s, 1 H).

Workup

  1. temperatureThe mixture was heated
  2. temperatureat reflux for 5 hours
  3. temperatureThe reaction was heated
  4. temperatureat reflux for 16 hours
  5. temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature
  6. extractionextracted with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate
  7. dry with materialthe organics were dried over sodium sulfate
  8. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  9. customto afford a brown oil
  10. concentrationthe methanol was concentrated in vacuo
  11. filtrationthe resultant precipitate was filtered
  12. customto afford a brown solid which
  13. customwas purified by flash chromatography

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-a80cf0bcffae4ae8bf86b43fa2316f83
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09139587B2

Reaction notes

Loading…

On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes