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Benzene → 4-Ethylphenyl isothiocyanate

HRID 231742
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 231742 reaction equation
C([N:3]([CH2:6]C)[CH2:4][CH3:5])C.C(=S)=[S:9].ClC(O[CH2:15][CH3:16])=O.Cl.[CH:18]1C=C[CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=1>CCCCCC.C(Cl)(Cl)Cl>[N:3]([C:4]1[CH:5]=[CH:21][C:20]([CH2:15][CH3:16])=[CH:19][CH:18]=1)=[C:6]=[S:9]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

8

Reactant 5

HCID 241BenzeneHCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 6348Carbon DisulfideHCID 8471Triethylamine2×HCID 10928Ethyl chloroformate

Product 1

HCID 1404384-Ethylphenyl isothiocyanate

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 6212
Chloroform
Solvent
HCID 8058HexaneSolvent

Procedure

18 g (0.05 moles) 1-(p'-n-hexylbiphenylyl)-2-(p-aminophenyl)ethane was dissolved in 200 cm3 of benzene and 25 cm3 of hexane. Then 14 cm3 (0.1 mole) of triethylamine and 6 cm3 (0.1 mole) carbon disulphide was added to the solution. The components were well stirred and left in the fridge for 48 hours. A yellow salt triethyloamonium ditiocarbonate was preciptitated and filtered off and then washed with ether. The obtained produce was dissolved in 100 cm3 of chloroform, 10.5 cm3 of triethylamine was added to the solution and after cooling to 0° 7 g (0.075 mole) of ethyl chloroformate was added droppwise to the continuously stirring solution. After an hour 100 cm3 of 3N hydrochloric acid was poured into the reaction mixture, the layers were separated and the chloroform one was washed twice with water and dried MgSO4. After distilling chloroform off the solid residue was crystallized from isopropanol, then twice from n-hexane and once from a composition of methanol-chloroform. 5 g (25% yield) of 1-p'-n-hexylbiphenylyl)-2-(p-isothio-cyanatophenyl)ethane was obtained. The temperatures of phase transition: Cr 56°SB 99.5°N133°I.

Workup

  1. filtrationfiltered off
  2. washwashed with ether
  3. customThe obtained produce
  4. additionwas added droppwise to the continuously stirring solution
  5. customthe layers were separated
  6. washthe chloroform one was washed twice with water and dried MgSO4
  7. distillationAfter distilling chloroform off the solid residue
  8. customwas crystallized from isopropanol

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-ed073162167a4b3c87f353ebed0dbfd6
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1989_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US04849130

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes