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Bis(2-chloroethyl) ether → 4-(1H-Indol-6-yl)morpholine

HRID 2361236
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2361236 reaction equation
[NH:1]1[C:9]2[C:4](=[CH:5][CH:6]=[C:7]([NH2:10])[CH:8]=2)[CH:3]=[CH:2]1.Cl[CH2:12][CH2:13][O:14][CH2:15][CH2:16]Cl.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].C(OCC)(=O)C.CCCCCC>CC(O)(C)C.C(OCC)(=O)C>[NH:1]1[C:9]2[C:4](=[CH:5][CH:6]=[C:7]([N:10]3[CH2:16][CH2:15][O:14][CH2:13][CH2:12]3)[CH:8]=2)[CH:3]=[CH:2]1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 8115Bis(2-chloroethyl) etherHCID 10340Sodium CarbonateHCID 2560966-AminoindoleHCID 21226206Ethyl acetate hexane

Product 1

HCID 219558904-(1H-Indol-6-yl)morpholineYield 82.4%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 6386
tert-Butanol
Solvent
HCID 8857Ethyl AcetateSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
100 °C

Procedure

A mixture of 1H-indol-6-amine (3.14 g, 23.76 mmol), 1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethane (4.18 mL, 35.6 mmol), and sodium carbonate (10.07 g, 95 mmol) in t-BuOH (90 mL) was heated at 100° C. in a pressure tube for 3.5 days. On cooling to room temperature, the mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and filtered through CELITE®. The filtrate was concentrated under vacuum to dryness. To the residue was added water (50 mL). The mixture was adjusted to pH 11 with saturated NaHCO3 solution and extracted with CH2Cl2 (4×80 mL). The combined extract was washed with brine (50 mL) and dried over anhydrous MgSO4. The desired product (3.96 g, 19.58 mmol, 82% yield) was isolated as a beige solid with ISCO (300 g silica gel, solid loading, 20-50% ethyl acetate/hexane).

Workup

  1. temperatureOn cooling to room temperature
  2. filtrationfiltered through CELITE®
  3. concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated under vacuum to dryness
  4. additionTo the residue was added water (50 mL)
  5. extractionextracted with CH2Cl2 (4×80 mL)
  6. extractionThe combined extract
  7. washwas washed with brine (50 mL)
  8. dry with materialdried over anhydrous MgSO4

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-ffbb58392a274cd18784196b490dea34
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08685969B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes