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Hydrogen Bromide → 1-(4-Bromo-3-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole

HRID 2392679
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2392679 reaction equation
[CH3:1][C:2]1[CH:8]=[C:7]([N:9]2[CH:13]=[N:12][CH:11]=[N:10]2)[CH:6]=[CH:5][C:3]=1N.N([O-])=O.[Na+].C(N)CN.[BrH:22]>[Cu]Br>[CH3:1][C:2]1[CH:8]=[C:7]([N:9]2[CH:13]=[N:12][CH:11]=[N:10]2)[CH:6]=[CH:5][C:3]=1[Br:22]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 260Hydrogen Bromide2×HCID 3301EthylenediamineHCID 144502622-Methyl-4-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl-phenylamineHCID 23668193Sodium Nitrite

Product 1

HCID 189801161-(4-Bromo-3-methylphenyl)-1,2,4-triazoleYield 73%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 24593
copper(I) bromide
Catalyst

Procedure

2-Methyl-4-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)aniline (550 mg, 4.4 mmol) in 48% HBr (10 ml) at 5° C. was stirred while sodium nitrite (304 mg, 4.4 mmol) was added portionwise over 5 minutes. The brown sludge was left stirring for 15 minutes and then added portionwise over 5 minutes to a refluxing mixture of copper (I) bromide (631 mg, 4.4 mmol) in 48% HBr (2 ml). The mixture was then heated at reflux for 1 minute, allowed to cool slightly, and poured into 10% ethylene diamine solution (20 ml). The aqueous solution was extracted with ethyl acetate, dried (Na2SO4), and evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The resulting mixture was purified by column chromatography on silica eluting with n-pentane/ethyl acetate (4-10%) to afford the title compound as a white solid (0.769 mg, 73%).

Workup

  1. additionwas added portionwise over 5 minutes
  2. waitThe brown sludge was left
  3. temperatureThe mixture was then heated
  4. temperatureat reflux for 1 minute
  5. temperatureto cool slightly
  6. extractionThe aqueous solution was extracted with ethyl acetate
  7. dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
  8. customevaporated to dryness under reduced pressure
  9. customThe resulting mixture was purified by column chromatography on silica eluting with n-pentane/ethyl acetate (4-10%)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-a5677e4aabd24c44935be7f7f70ea307
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1998_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US05801170

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes