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Ammonia → Tert-butyl 4-(5-cyano-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate

HRID 2411234
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2411234 reaction equation
[C:1]([O:5][C:6]([N:8]1[CH2:13][CH2:12][N:11]([C:14]2[C:19]([CH3:20])=[CH:18][C:17](Br)=[CH:16][N:15]=2)[CH2:10][CH2:9]1)=[O:7])([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].O.N.[CH3:24][N:25](C)C=O>[C-]#N.[Zn+2].[C-]#N>[C:1]([O:5][C:6]([N:8]1[CH2:13][CH2:12][N:11]([C:14]2[C:19]([CH3:20])=[CH:18][C:17]([C:24]#[N:25])=[CH:16][N:15]=2)[CH2:10][CH2:9]1)=[O:7])([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 222AmmoniaHCID 962WaterHCID 6228DimethylformamideHCID 46739269tert-Butyl 4-(5-bromo-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate

Product 1

HCID 66838837Tert-butyl 4-(5-cyano-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 11186
Zinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)
Catalyst

Conditions

Temperature
120 °C

Procedure

Under a nitrogen stream, 4-(5-bromo-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (3.13 g) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (30 mL), zinc cyanide (1.03 g) and tetrakistriphenylphosphine palladium(0) (0.51 g) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 120° C. for 4 hr. After completion of the reaction, to the reaction mixture was added water/saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution/28% aqueous ammonia (4:4:1), and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and the solvent was evaporated. The obtained residue was purified by column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (2.46 g).

Workup

  1. customAfter completion of the reaction
  2. extractionthe mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate
  3. washThe organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine
  4. customthe solvent was evaporated
  5. customThe obtained residue was purified by column chromatography (hexane:ethyl acetate)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-9ef1defde2454c238f75db14c9933266
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08816079B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes