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Dimethyl Sulfide → 2-Aminomethyl-4-(3-chloropropyl)pyridine

HRID 2417823
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2417823 reaction equation
B.CSC.[Cl:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][C:9]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][N:12]=[C:11]([C:15]#[N:16])[CH:10]=1.CSC>O1CCCC1>[NH2:16][CH2:15][C:11]1[CH:10]=[C:9]([CH2:8][CH2:7][CH2:6][Cl:5])[CH:14]=[CH:13][N:12]=1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 1068Dimethyl SulfideHCID 12423031(Dimethyl sulfide)trihydroboronHCID 233218694-(3-Chloropropyl)-2-cyanopyridine

Product 1

HCID 233218862-Aminomethyl-4-(3-chloropropyl)pyridine

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent2×

Procedure

A solution of borane-dimethylsulfide (0.83 ml, 7.7 mmol) in 7 ml of tetrahydrofuran is added slowly to a refluxing solution of 4-(3-chloropropyl)-2-cyanopyridine (1.24 g, 6.9 mmol) in 7 ml of tetrahydrofuran while dimethylsulfide simultaneously distills off. The mixture is refluxed for 15 minutes after the addition is complete, cooled to 30° and 6 ml of 6N hydrochloric acid is added. After hydrogen evolution ceases, the mixture is refluxed for 30 minutes, cooled to 0° and saturated with solid sodium carbonate before extracting with methylene chloride (4×50 ml). The organic extracts are dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated to yield an oil which is filtered through 10 g of silica gel (1:1 EtOAc-MeOH) to yield 2-aminomethyl-4-(3-chloropropyl)pyridine as a yellow oil; NMR (CDCl3) 3.55 (t, 2H), 4.20 (s, 2H).

Workup

  1. distillationsimultaneously distills off
  2. temperatureThe mixture is refluxed for 15 minutes
  3. additionafter the addition
  4. temperaturecooled to 30°
  5. addition6 ml of 6N hydrochloric acid is added
  6. temperatureAfter hydrogen evolution ceases, the mixture is refluxed for 30 minutes
  7. temperaturecooled to 0° and saturated with solid sodium carbonate
  8. extractionbefore extracting with methylene chloride (4×50 ml)
  9. dry with materialThe organic extracts are dried over sodium sulfate
  10. customevaporated
  11. customto yield an oil which
  12. filtrationis filtered through 10 g of silica gel (1:1 EtOAc-MeOH)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-f26d44d2b35042c1ab70554f9dba8fb6
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1984_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US04470986

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes