Aniline → 6-Fluoro-3-nitro-2-phenylaminobenzonitrile
Reaction equation
[Li+].C[Si]([N-][Si](C)(C)C)(C)C.[NH2:11][C:12]1[CH:17]=[CH:16][CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=1.F[C:19]1[C:26]([N+:27]([O-:29])=[O:28])=[CH:25][CH:24]=[C:23]([F:30])[C:20]=1[C:21]#[N:22]>C1COCC1>[F:30][C:23]1[C:20]([C:21]#[N:22])=[C:19]([NH:11][C:12]2[CH:17]=[CH:16][CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=2)[C:26]([N+:27]([O-:29])=[O:28])=[CH:25][CH:24]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
LiHMDS (1.0M in THF, 38 mL, 38.0 mmol) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of aniline (1.86 g, 19.9 mmol) in anhydrous THF (30 mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere at −78° C. After 10 min stirring at −78° C., a solution of 2,6-difluoro-3-nitrobenzonitrile (3.5 g, 19.0 mmol) in THF (15 mL) was added and stirring at −78° C. continued for 30 min. The crude mixture was quenched with water and diluted with EtOAc. The resulting emulsion was filtered through a pad of Celite® and the organic fraction separated, washed with brine, dried (MgSO4) and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was purified by column chromatography (Si—PCC, gradient 0-100% EtOAc in cyclohexane) to afford the title compound (2.7 g, 55%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ 9.94 (1H, br s), 8.51 (1H, dd, J=9.50, 5.88 Hz), 7.51-7.21 (5H, m), 6.68 (1H, dd, J=9.50, 7.46 Hz).
Workup
- stirringstirring at −78° C.
- waitcontinued for 30 min
- customThe crude mixture was quenched with water
- additiondiluted with EtOAc
- filtrationThe resulting emulsion was filtered through a pad of Celite®
- customthe organic fraction separated
- washwashed with brine
- dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customThe resulting residue was purified by column chromatography (Si—PCC, gradient 0-100% EtOAc in cyclohexane)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-6dc42c5755244d43870a60c61a702aa9
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_02
- Patent number
- US08653089B2
Reaction notes
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