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Diethyl Ether → 2-Cyclopropyl-6-methyl-benzaldehyde

HRID 254551
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 254551 reaction equation
[CH:1]1([Mg]Br)[CH2:3][CH2:2]1.C1(Br)CC1.[Mg].C(/N=[CH:16]/[C:17]1[C:22]([CH3:23])=[CH:21][CH:20]=[CH:19][C:18]=1Cl)CCC.C([O:27]CC)C>O1CCCC1.[Cl-].[Mn+2].[Cl-]>[CH:1]1([C:18]2[CH:19]=[CH:20][CH:21]=[C:22]([CH3:23])[C:17]=2[CH:16]=[O:27])[CH2:3][CH2:2]1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

8

Reactant 5

HCID 3283Diethyl Ether2×HCID 78037BromocyclopropaneHCID 5462224MagnesiumHCID 178418630HCID 178418630, compound2×HCID 178448945HCID 178448945, compound

Product 1

HCID 589517602-Cyclopropyl-6-methyl-benzaldehydeYield 65%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 10313134Manganese(2+) dichlorideCatalystHCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
60 °C

Procedure

This compound was prepared using methodology described in Synthesis 1999, 2138-2144. A solution of cyclopropylmagnesium bromide was first prepared by dropwise addition of a solution of 3.06 ml (38.2 mmol) cyclopropyl bromide in 15 ml diethyl ether to 0.93 g (38.2 mmol) magnesium turnings followed by heating at reflux for 5 min. Meanwhile, to a solution of 3.20 g (15.3 mmol) butyl-[1-(2-chloro-6-methyl-phenyl)-meth-(E)-ylidene]-amine in 30 ml tetrahydrofuran at 0° C. was added 0.19 g (1.53 mmol) manganese(II) chloride. The freshly prepared solution of cyclopropylmagnesium bromide in diethyl ether was then added dropwise, during which the temperature of the reaction mixture rose to 50° C. After the addition was complete, the reaction mixture was heated at 60° C. for 16 h. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature and quenched by dropwise addition of water before being diluted with ethyl acetate. The mixture was then washed sequentially with water and with saturated brine. The phases were separated and the organic phase was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate/heptane gradient) to afford 1.60 g (65%) of the title compound as a yellow oil. 1H-NMR (CDCl3): 0.75 (2H, m, CH2), 1.04 (2H, m, CH2), 2.39 (1H, m, CH), 2.59 (3H, s, CH3), 7.07 (1H, t, ArH), 7.33 (2H, m, ArH), 10.9 (1H, s, CHO).

Workup

  1. customThis compound was prepared
  2. customdescribed in Synthesis 1999, 2138-2144
  3. temperatureby heating
  4. temperatureat reflux for 5 min
  5. customrose to 50° C
  6. additionAfter the addition
  7. temperatureThe reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature
  8. customquenched by dropwise addition of water
  9. additionbefore being diluted with ethyl acetate
  10. washThe mixture was then washed sequentially with water and with saturated brine
  11. customThe phases were separated
  12. dry with materialthe organic phase was dried over Na2SO4
  13. filtrationfiltered
  14. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  15. customThe residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate/heptane gradient)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-f4c40aff964e405d8d8320de45e30c41
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2011_01
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07875645B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes