Reaction equation
[C:1]1([O:7][CH3:8])[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.[C:9]1([CH3:18])[CH:14]=[CH:13][C:12]([C:15](O)=[O:16])=[CH:11][CH:10]=1.O>ClC1C=CC=CC=1.FC(F)(F)S([O-])(=O)=O.[Hf+4].FC(F)(F)S([O-])(=O)=O.FC(F)(F)S([O-])(=O)=O.FC(F)(F)S([O-])(=O)=O>[CH3:8][O:7][C:1]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][C:4]([C:15]([C:12]2[CH:13]=[CH:14][C:9]([CH3:18])=[CH:10][CH:11]=2)=[O:16])=[CH:3][CH:2]=1Participants
6
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
Hafnium (IV) trifluoromethanesulfonate (5.15 g), anisole (1.08 g) and para-toluic acid (1.36 g) were refluxed together in 125 mL chlorobenzene with azeotropic removal of the upper water layer (inverse Dean-Stark apparatus). After 3 hours, the mixture was cooled and extracted with 2×25 mL water, then 2×25 mL saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic layer was dried using anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, then concentrated down in vacuo to give crude 4-methoxy-4′-methylbenzophenone (0.20 g, 9% yield) as a colored crystalline solid. The aqueous layer was concentrated in vacuo to give 4.41 g of a damp, white solid.
Workup
- temperaturethe mixture was cooled
- extractionextracted with 2×25 mL water
- customThe organic layer was dried
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated down in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-9a2ab42f81ea45869a220583f5a397ed
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2002_03
- Patent number
- US06362375B1
Linked notes
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