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Picolinic acid → 4-Chloro-N,N-diisopropylpicolinamide

HRID 31714
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 31714 reaction equation
S(Cl)([Cl:3])=O.CN(C)C=O.[N:10]1[CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=[CH:12][C:11]=1[C:16]([OH:18])=O.[CH:19]([NH:22][CH:23]([CH3:25])[CH3:24])([CH3:21])[CH3:20]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.C(#N)C>[Cl:3][C:13]1[CH:14]=[CH:15][N:10]=[C:11]([C:16]([N:22]([CH:23]([CH3:25])[CH3:24])[CH:19]([CH3:21])[CH3:20])=[O:18])[CH:12]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 1018Picolinic acidHCID 6228DimethylformamideHCID 7912DiisopropylamineHCID 24386Thionyl Chloride

Product 1

HCID 112994584-Chloro-N,N-diisopropylpicolinamideYield 63.6%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 1140Toluene
Solvent
HCID 6342AcetonitrileSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
45 °C

Procedure

Thionyl chloride (60 ml, 823 mmol) was diluted with toluene (100 ml) and heated to 45° C. To the mixture, N,N-dimethylformamide (16 ml, 207 mmol) was added and the resultant mixture was stirred in the same conditions for one hour. To the mixture, picolinic acid (25 g, 203 mmol) was added and the resultant mixture was stirred at 80° C. for one hour and 20 minutes. After the reaction mixture was concentrated and diisopropylamine (185 ml, 807 mmol) and acetonitrile (500 ml) were added to the residue, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 21 hours and 30 minutes. After the reaction mixture was concentrated, the residue was separated with ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was washed with a saturated saline solution, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtrated and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elution solvent: heptane/ethyl acetate) to obtain the title compound (31.1 g, yield: 63.6%) as a pale brown solid.

Workup

  1. concentrationAfter the reaction mixture was concentrated
  2. concentrationAfter the reaction mixture was concentrated
  3. customthe residue was separated with ethyl acetate and water
  4. washThe organic layer was washed with a saturated saline solution
  5. dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  6. filtrationfiltrated
  7. concentrationconcentrated
  8. customThe residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (elution solvent: heptane/ethyl acetate)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-0ee67ad8c2d54e4d8f675338bbf0bb83
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2008_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07425634B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes