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Sodium Iodide → tert-Butyl(2R)-2-(3-azido-2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propanoate

HRID 33423
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 33423 reaction equation
[C:1]([O:5][C:6](=[O:10])[C@@H:7]([CH3:9])[NH2:8])([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].C(N(CC)C(C)C)(C)C.[N:20]([CH:23]([CH2:29][CH2:30]Br)[C:24](OCC)=[O:25])=[N+:21]=[N-:22].[I-].[Na+]>C(#N)C>[N:20]([CH:23]1[CH2:29][CH2:30][N:8]([C@H:7]([CH3:9])[C:6]([O:5][C:1]([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2])=[O:10])[C:24]1=[O:25])=[N+:21]=[N-:22]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 5238Sodium IodideHCID 81531DiisopropylethylamineHCID 7359212tert-butyl (2R)-2-aminopropanoateHCID 22016955Ethyl 2-azido4-bromobutanoate

Product 1

HCID 86593858tert-Butyl(2R)-2-(3-azido-2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propanoateYield 18.9%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 6342
Acetonitrile
Solvent
2×

Conditions

Temperature
60 °C

Procedure

To a solution of D-alanine tert-butylester (1.28 g) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (1.22 ml) in acetonitrile (15 ml), was added a solution of ethyl 2-azido-4-bromobutanoate (1 g) and sodium iodide (0.02 g) in acetonitrile (5 ml). The mixture was heated at 60° C. for 60 h and then concentrated under reduced pressure to give a brown oil. This oil was partitioned between DCM and water. The separated organic layer was washed further with water and dried (over magnesium sulphate), and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residual brown oil was purified using Biotage™ chromatography (silica, eluting with cyclohexane:ethyl acetate 3:1) to give the title compound (0.204 g) as a mixture of two diastereoisomers.

Workup

  1. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  2. customto give a brown oil
  3. customThis oil was partitioned between DCM and water
  4. washThe separated organic layer was washed further with water
  5. dry with materialdried (over magnesium sulphate)
  6. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  7. customThe residual brown oil was purified
  8. washBiotage™ chromatography (silica, eluting with cyclohexane:ethyl acetate 3:1)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-3d62b2ef92aa44b5aebc5bf1cf9b9b78
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2008_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07429587B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes