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Pyridine → Diethyl Malonate

HRID 33605
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 33605 reaction equation
[CH:1]1C(C(C2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=O)=CC=C(F)[CH:2]=1.[C:17]([O-:23])(=[O:22])[CH2:18][C:19]([O-:21])=[O:20].N1C=CC=[CH:26][CH:25]=1>ClCCl.C1COCC1.Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl>[C:17]([O:23][CH2:25][CH3:26])(=[O:22])[CH2:18][C:19]([O:21][CH2:1][CH3:2])=[O:20]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 3

HCID 1049PyridineHCID 9084Malonate IonHCID 95824,4'-Difluorobenzophenone

Product 1

HCID 7761Diethyl Malonate

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 24193Titanium TetrachlorideCatalystHCID 6344DichloromethaneSolvent
HCID 8028
Tetrahydrofuran
Solvent
3×

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

To THF (80 ml) were added sequentially, a 1.0 M solution of TiCl4 in dichloromethane (80 ml), p,p′-difluorobenzophenone (8.73 g) and diethtyl malonate (6.4 g) in THF 20 ml. After stirring at 0° C. for 40 min, a solution of pyridine (12.8 ml) in THF (28 ml) was added dropwise. The ensuing mixture was stirred for 4 days. The reaction was quenched with water and diethyl ether. The aqueous phase was separated and extracted twice more with diethyl ether. The combined organic phases were washed with brine, sat. sodium bicarbonate solution and again with brine. Drying of the organic phase (MgSO4), filtration and concentration afforded a residue from which residual diethyl malonate was removed by Kugelrohr destillation. The residue was flash chromatographed to provide 1,1-di-p-fluorophenyl-2,2-di-ethoxycarbonylethylene (25%, m.p.=117-119° C.). To this product (5.9 g) were added ammonium chloride (1.31 g), KCN (2.18 g), DMF (175 ml) and water (22 ml) and the mixture was heated to 100° C. for 8 hrs. The cooled reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted (3×) with ethyl ether. The combined organic phases were washed with water, aq. 2N HCl, aq. 5% NaHCO3 and brine. Drying (Na2SO4), filtration and evaporation of volatiles gave a residue which was recrystallised from ether-hexane to afford the title compound (56%; M.p. 90-91° C.).

Workup

  1. stirringThe ensuing mixture was stirred for 4 days
  2. customThe reaction was quenched with water and diethyl ether
  3. customThe aqueous phase was separated
  4. extractionextracted twice more with diethyl ether
  5. washThe combined organic phases were washed with brine, sat. sodium bicarbonate solution and again with brine
  6. dry with materialDrying of the organic phase (MgSO4), filtration and concentration

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-61c46507cbdb4a39b9aa495a98fb542a
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2008_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07429618B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes