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Iodine → 4-Bromo-4'-iodobiphenyl

HRID 336073
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 336073 reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C:8]2[CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=[CH:10][CH:9]=2)=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[I:14](O)(=O)=O.II>C(O)(=O)C.S(=O)(=O)(O)O.O>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][C:5]([C:8]2[CH:13]=[CH:12][C:11]([I:14])=[CH:10][CH:9]=2)=[CH:6][CH:7]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 3

HCID 807IodineHCID 71014-BromobiphenylHCID 24345Iodic acid

Product 1

HCID 109044524-Bromo-4'-iodobiphenylYield 325.1%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 176Acetic AcidSolventHCID 962WaterSolvent
HCID 1118
Sulfuric Acid
Solvent

Conditions

Temperature
65 °C

Procedure

A 4-neck one liter round bottom flask equipped with mechanical stirrer, thermometer and reflux condenser topped with nitrogen bubbler inlet was charged with 4-bromobiphenyl (23.31 g, 100 mmol) in acetic acid (400 mL), sulfuric acid (10 mL) and water (20 mL). To this stirring mixture was added iodic acid (4.84 g, 27.5 mmol) followed immediately by addition of iodine chips (11.17 g, 44.0 mmol). The reaction flask was immersed in a preheated tri(ethylene glycol) heating bath and heated at 65° C. internal temperature. After 30 min the bath temperature was increased such that the internal temperature raised to 85° C. after 20 min. Heating at this temperature was continued for 4.5 hours at which point HPLC analysis showed the reaction to be complete. After stirring overnight at room temperature the reaction mixture was vacuum filtered through a coarse fritted funnel and the solids were rinsed with water. The resulting white solid (32.1 g, 89% yield) had mp 177-179° C. and was used without further purification in the next step. NMR analysis confirmed the structure of Intermediate Compound 3,4-bromo-4′-iodobiphenyl. Purity (HPLC): >99%.

Workup

  1. customA 4-neck one liter round bottom flask equipped with mechanical stirrer
  2. temperaturethermometer and reflux condenser
  3. customtopped with nitrogen bubbler inlet
  4. customThe reaction flask was immersed in a preheated tri(ethylene glycol) heating bath
  5. temperatureAfter 30 min the bath temperature was increased such that the internal temperature
  6. temperatureraised to 85° C. after 20 min
  7. temperatureHeating at this temperature
  8. customthe reaction
  9. filtrationfiltered through a coarse fritted funnel
  10. washthe solids were rinsed with water

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-ab2af74232b24eaaa21adf02f40882ff
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_11
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08889269B2

Reaction notes

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