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Indole → 1-[(2,4,6-Trimethylphenyl)methyl]-1H-indole

HRID 353470
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 353470 reaction equation
[NH:1]1[C:9]2[C:4](=[CH:5][CH:6]=[CH:7][CH:8]=2)[CH:3]=[CH:2]1.[H-].[Na+].[CH3:12][C:13]1[CH:20]=[C:19]([CH3:21])[CH:18]=[C:17]([CH3:22])[C:14]=1[CH2:15]Cl.O>CS(C)=O>[CH3:12][C:13]1[CH:20]=[C:19]([CH3:21])[CH:18]=[C:17]([CH3:22])[C:14]=1[CH2:15][N:1]1[C:9]2[C:4](=[CH:5][CH:6]=[CH:7][CH:8]=2)[CH:3]=[CH:2]1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 798IndoleHCID 962WaterHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 741082,4,6-Trimethylbenzyl chloride

Product 1

HCID 222567421-[(2,4,6-Trimethylphenyl)methyl]-1H-indoleYield 87.2%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 679
Dimethyl Sulfoxide
Solvent
3×

Conditions

Temperature
60 °C

Procedure

A solution of indole (1.185 g) in dry DMSO (3 ml) is dropped into a suspension of sodium hydride (60% mineral oil suspension; 0.44 g) in dry DMSO (10 ml). After two hours, the resulting solution is added with a solution of 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl chloride (1.9 g) in dry DMSO (2 ml) heating at 60° C. for 6 h. The reaction mixture is kept at room temperature overnight, then poured into water (250 ml) extracted with ethyl acetate and dried (Na2SO4). The drying agent is filtered off, the solvent is evaporated off under reduced pressure and the resulting residue is purified by column chromatography (silica gel; eluent n-hexane/AcOEt 9/1) to obtain 2.2 g of 1-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl)indole.

Workup

  1. waitThe reaction mixture is kept at room temperature overnight
  2. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate
  3. dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
  4. filtrationThe drying agent is filtered off
  5. customthe solvent is evaporated off under reduced pressure
  6. customthe resulting residue is purified by column chromatography (silica gel; eluent n-hexane/AcOEt 9/1)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-879af4c043fb407ea9d2fc46a8361995
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2004_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US06753342B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes