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Hydrochloric Acid → 2-Chloro-1-[2-(methylamino)phenyl]ethanone

HRID 358719
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 358719 reaction equation
[CH3:1][NH:2][C:3]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=1.B(Cl)(Cl)Cl.[Cl:13][CH2:14][C:15]#N.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Al+3].Cl.[OH-:22].[Na+]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.CCCCCC>[Cl:13][CH2:14][C:15]([C:4]1[CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=[CH:8][C:3]=1[NH:2][CH3:1])=[O:22]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

9

Reactant 6

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 7515N-MethylanilineHCID 7856ChloroacetonitrileHCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 25135Boron TrichlorideHCID 6451240Aluminum(III) Chloride

Product 1

HCID 19824938
2-Chloro-1-[2-(methylamino)phenyl]ethanone

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 1140TolueneSolventHCID 8058HexaneSolvent

Procedure

A solution of N-methylaniline (5.43 ml) in toluene (60 ml) was added dropwise over 20 minutes to a stirred solution of boron trichloride (1M, 50 ml) in hexane at 0 to 5° under nitrogen. Chloroacetonitrile (3.8 ml) and then aluminium trichloride (7.34 g) were added and the mixture was stirred and heated under reflux overnight. The mixture was cooled to 20° and hydrochloric acid (2M, 100 ml) added. The mixture was heated at 100° for 30 minutes, then cooled to 20° and adjusted to pH 3 to 4 with aqueous sodium hydroxide (5M, 50 ml). The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (2×400 ml) and the combined extracts were dried over magnesium sulphate. The solvent was removed by evaporation under reduced pressure and the residue purified by flash chromatography on a silica gel column eluted with dichloromethane to give 2-chloro-2'-(methylamino)acetophenone, m.p. 65°-68°.

Workup

  1. temperatureheated
  2. temperatureunder reflux overnight
  3. temperatureThe mixture was cooled to 20°
  4. temperatureThe mixture was heated at 100° for 30 minutes
  5. temperaturecooled to 20°
  6. extractionThe mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (2×400 ml)
  7. dry with materialthe combined extracts were dried over magnesium sulphate
  8. customThe solvent was removed by evaporation under reduced pressure
  9. customthe residue purified by flash chromatography on a silica gel column
  10. washeluted with dichloromethane

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-e5dd314e94d94a62819afc1ad901b026
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1991_03
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US04997840

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes