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Triethylamine → tert-butyl N-(2-methyl-4-oxobutan-2-yl)carbamate

HRID 366107
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 366107 reaction equation
C(Cl)(=O)C(Cl)=O.[C:7]([O:11][C:12](=[O:20])[NH:13][C:14]([CH3:19])([CH3:18])[CH2:15][CH2:16][OH:17])([CH3:10])([CH3:9])[CH3:8].C(N(CC)CC)C>ClCCl>[C:7]([O:11][C:12]([NH:13][C:14]([CH3:19])([CH3:18])[CH2:15][CH:16]=[O:17])=[O:20])([CH3:10])([CH3:9])[CH3:8]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 8471TriethylamineHCID 65578Oxalyl chlorideHCID 15473340tert-Butyl (4-hydroxy-2-methylbutan-2-yl)carbamate

Product 1

HCID 11788901tert-butyl N-(2-methyl-4-oxobutan-2-yl)carbamateYield 63.6%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 6344DichloromethaneSolvent3×

Conditions

Temperature
-78 °C

Procedure

Dimethylsufoxide (1.22 ml, 17.2 mmol) was added to a solution of oxalyl chloride (1.1 ml, 12.9 mmol) at -78° C. in dichloromethane (15 ml). The mixture was stirred for 15 min at -78° C. A solution of 3-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylpropylcarbamic acid tert-butyl ester (1.75 g, 8.6 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 ml) was added dropwise over a period of 15 min. The solution was stirred at -78° C. for another 15 min. Triethylamine (6.0 ml, 43 mmol) was added. The solution was stirred at -78° C. for 5 min and then warmed to room temperature. The solution was diluted with dichloromethane (100 ml) and extracted with 1N hydrochloric acid (100 ml). The aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (50 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (100 ml) and dried over magnesium sulfate. The solvent was removed in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica (140 g) with ethyl acetate/heptane (1:3) to give 1.10 g of 3-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-3-methylbutanal.

Workup

  1. stirringThe solution was stirred at -78° C. for another 15 min
  2. stirringThe solution was stirred at -78° C. for 5 min
  3. temperaturewarmed to room temperature
  4. extractionextracted with 1N hydrochloric acid (100 ml)
  5. extractionThe aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (50 ml)
  6. washThe combined organic layers were washed with saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (100 ml)
  7. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
  8. customThe solvent was removed in vacuo
  9. customThe crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica (140 g) with ethyl acetate/heptane (1:3)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-d535c47c404541c68dbd12903e94f351
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2000_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US06127354

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes