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Hydrochloric Acid → 3-Chloro-5-nitrophenol

HRID 38550
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 38550 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9])[CH:5]=[C:4](Cl)[CH:3]=1.[OH-:12].[K+].C(P(C(C)(C)C)C1(C(C)C)CC(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1C1C=CC=CC=1)(C)(C)C.Cl>O.C(OCC)(=O)C.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.[Pd].[Pd].O.O1CCOCC1>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([OH:12])[CH:5]=[C:6]([N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9])[CH:7]=1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

9

Reactant 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 12064Benzene, 1,3-dichloro-5-nitro-HCID 14797Potassium HydroxideHCID 668498352-DI-Tert-Butylphosphino-2,4,6-Triisopropylbiphenyl

Product 1

HCID 106758153-Chloro-5-nitrophenolYield 67.8%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 4

HCID 9811564
Bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium
Catalyst
HCID 962WaterSolvent
HCID 312751,4-DioxaneSolvent
HCID 22728543Water ethylacetateSolvent

Procedure

To a mixture of 1,3-dichloro-5-nitrobenzene (5.00 g, 26.0 mmol), potassium hydroxide (3.44 g, 52.1 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (539 mg, 0.52 mmol), and 2-(di-tert-butylphosphino)-2,4,6-triisopropylbiphenyl (885 mg, 2.08 mmol) was added a degassed mixture of dioxane (25 mL) and water (15 mL). The mixture was heated for 30 min to 80° C., then diluted with water/ethyl acetate and acidified with diluted hydrochloric acid. The mixture was extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: cyclohexane/ethyl acetate 3:1). The product was then triturated with petroleum ether/tert-butyl methyl ether and collected by suction filtration to yield 3.06 g (66%) of the title compound as yellowish crystals.

Workup

  1. additionwas added
  2. temperatureThe mixture was heated for 30 min to 80° C.
  3. extractionThe mixture was extracted three times with ethyl acetate
  4. dry with materialThe combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate
  5. customthe solvent was removed in vacuo
  6. customThe crude product was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (eluent: cyclohexane/ethyl acetate 3:1)
  7. customThe product was then triturated with petroleum ether/tert-butyl methyl ether
  8. filtrationcollected by suction filtration

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-6e688c6bb7214519b4f8e556437cacfe
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08524722B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes