Tert-Butylamine → 1-tert-Butyl-4-piperidone

HRID 394095

Reaction equation

HRID 394095 reaction equation
[C:1]([NH2:5])([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].[I-].C([N+]1(C)[CH2:14][CH2:13][C:12](=[O:15])[CH2:11][CH2:10]1)C.C([O-])(O)=O.[Na+]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.O>[C:1]([N:5]1[CH2:14][CH2:13][C:12](=[O:15])[CH2:11][CH2:10]1)([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2]

Participants

6

Reactant 3

HCID 6385Tert-ButylamineHCID 516892Sodium BicarbonateHCID 110975681-Ethyl-1-methyl-4-oxopiperidin-1-ium iodide

Product 1

HCID 738401-tert-Butyl-4-piperidone

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 962WaterSolventHCID 1140TolueneSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
78 °C

Procedure

To a solution of 137 mL (1.3 moles) of tert-butylamine in 700 mL of toluene was added solution of 70 g (0.260 moles) of 1-ethyl-1-methyl-4-oxopiperidinium iodide and 2.18 g (0.026 moles) of NaHCO3 in 100 mL of water. The mixture was stirred at 78° C. for 6 h. After it had cooled to rt, the layers were separated and the aq layer was washed with three 200 mL portions of ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), and concentrated to an oil that purified by distillation under reduced pressure. Fractions distilling at 72° C. at 3 mm were collected to afford the title compound as a colorless liquid. 1H NM(CDCl3, 500 MHz): δ 1.15 (s, 9H), 2.45 (t, 4H, J=6.1 Hz), 2.86 (t, 4H, J=6.1H); Mass spectrum (ESI) 156 (M+1).

Workup

  1. temperatureAfter it had cooled to rt
  2. customthe layers were separated
  3. washthe aq layer was washed with three 200 mL portions of ethyl acetate
  4. washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine
  5. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
  6. concentrationconcentrated to an oil
  7. distillationthat purified by distillation under reduced pressure
  8. distillationFractions distilling at 72° C. at 3 mm
  9. customwere collected

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-375eb11d20fd412ca3859f1fc127a98e
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2004_10
Patent number
US06809199B2

Linked notes

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