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Butanal → 2-Propyl-1,3-cyclopentanedione

HRID 397463
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 397463 reaction equation
B(F)(F)F.CCOCC.[CH:10](=O)[CH2:11][CH2:12][CH3:13].C[Si](C)(C)[O:17][C:18]1[CH2:21][CH2:20][C:19]=1[O:22][Si](C)(C)C.C([O-])(O)=O.[Na+].C(O)(C(F)(F)F)=O>C(Cl)Cl>[CH2:11]([CH:10]1[C:19](=[O:22])[CH2:20][CH2:21][C:18]1=[O:17])[CH2:12][CH3:13]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 5

HCID 261ButanalHCID 6422Trifluoroacetic acidHCID 8000Boron trifluoride etherateHCID 516892Sodium BicarbonateHCID 27340341,2-Bis(trimethylsiloxy)cyclobutene

Product 1

HCID 152539572-Propyl-1,3-cyclopentanedioneYield 18.2%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 6344DichloromethaneSolvent2×

Procedure

To a solution of BF3.OEt2 (1.30 g, 9.2 mmol) and butyraldehyde (0.40 g, 5.5 mmol) in DCM (5 ml) under N2 at −78° was added a solution of 1,2-bis trimethylsilyloxycyclobutene (1.4 g, 6.1 mmol) in DCM (3 ml) maintaining a temperature of less than −70°. After 2 h at −78° the solution was poured into saturated NaHCO3, extracted into EtOAc, washed (brine), dried (MgSO4) and the solution concentrated in vacuo to yield a clear liquid. To this liquid was added TFA (20 ml) and the solution heated at reflux for 24 h. The solution was concentrated in vacuo and the residue purified by chromatography (SiO2, 50:50 EtOAc/hexane) to yield the title compound as an off-white solid (140 mg, 18%). δH (CD3OD) 2.46 (4H, s), 2.07 (2H, t, J 7.5 Hz), 1.40 (2H, m), 0.86 (3H, t, J 7.4 Hz). m/z (ESI, 70V) 141 (MH+).

Workup

  1. temperaturemaintaining a temperature of less than −70°
  2. extractionextracted into EtOAc
  3. washwashed (brine)
  4. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
  5. concentrationthe solution concentrated in vacuo
  6. customto yield a clear liquid
  7. temperaturethe solution heated
  8. temperatureat reflux for 24 h
  9. concentrationThe solution was concentrated in vacuo
  10. customthe residue purified by chromatography (SiO2, 50:50 EtOAc/hexane)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-fe864621c41f4d7eb678672b20a2110c
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2003_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US06610700B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes