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Allyl bromide → 2-Methyl-2-phenylpent-4-enenitrile

HRID 400644
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 400644 reaction equation
[C:1]1([CH:7]([CH3:10])[C:8]#[N:9])[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.C[Si]([N-][Si](C)(C)C)(C)C.[Na+].[CH2:21](Br)[CH:22]=[CH2:23]>CS(C)=O.C1COCC1.[Cl-].[NH4+]>[CH3:10][C:7]([C:1]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1)([CH2:23][CH:22]=[CH2:21])[C:8]#[N:9]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 3

HCID 7841Allyl bromideHCID 157612-PhenylpropionitrileHCID 2724254Sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide

Product 1

HCID 105113792-Methyl-2-phenylpent-4-enenitrileYield 99.6%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 679Dimethyl SulfoxideSolvent2×
HCID 8028
Tetrahydrofuran
Solvent
HCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideSolvent

Procedure

To a solution of 2-phenylpropionitrile (4.04 g, 30.79 mmol) in 40 mL of DMSO was added 34 mL (34 mmol) of a 1 M solution of sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (NaHMDS) in THF over a 5 minute period. After 10 minutes, allyl bromide (6 mL, 69.33 mmol) was added dropwise (exothermic). The mixture was cooled with an ice-water bath. The mixture stirred for 20 minutes, becoming a solid mass. An additional 20 mL of DMSO was added. After 10 minutes, the mixture was diluted with 200 mL of ammonium chloride and extracted with three 100 mL portions of ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with six 75 mL portions of brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to afford 5.25 g (99.5% yield) of 2-methyl-2-phenylpent-4-enenitrile as yellow oil which was used without further purification.

Workup

  1. temperatureThe mixture was cooled with an ice-water bath
  2. waitAfter 10 minutes
  3. extractionextracted with three 100 mL portions of ethyl acetate
  4. washThe combined organic layers were washed with six 75 mL portions of brine
  5. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-92b51de5a53942ec8f909e4ba5bb9eaf
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08741897B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes