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Hydrochloric Acid → (S)-3-Amino-2-hydroxy-4-methyl-pentanoic acid

HRID 44144
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 44144 reaction equation
C(OC(=O)[NH:10][C@@H:11]([CH:16]([CH3:18])[CH3:17])C(C#N)O)C1C=CC=CC=1.Cl.C1([O:27]C)C=CC=CC=1.[O:29]1[CH2:34][CH2:33][O:32]CC1>>[NH2:10][CH:11]([CH:16]([CH3:18])[CH3:17])[C@H:33]([OH:32])[C:34]([OH:29])=[O:27]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 7519AnisoleHCID 312751,4-DioxaneHCID 18648816((S)-2-Cyano-2-hydroxy-1-isopropyl-ethyl)-carbamic acid benzyl ester

Product 1

HCID 86674879(S)-3-Amino-2-hydroxy-4-methyl-pentanoic acid

Conditions

Temperature
110 °C

Procedure

To a solution of ((S)-2-Cyano-2-hydroxy-1-isopropyl-ethyl)-carbamic acid benzyl ester (10) (5.1 g, 19.5 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (90 mL) was added conc. HCl (90 mL) and anisole (1.5 equiv.) and the mixture was heated to 110° C. for 18 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and concentrated under vacuum to remove the dioxane. The mixture was then washed with EtOAc and the residue further concentrated under vacuum at 40° C. to remove the conc HCl. Any residual water was removed by azeotroping with toluene. The residue was washed with Et2O (2×50 mL) to afford hydroxyl acid (11) as a gummy solid (crude, mixture of diastereoisomers). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.20 (1H, brs), 7.96 (1H, brs), 4.42 (1H, d J=3.0 Hz), 4.17 (1H, d J=4.0 Hz), 3.17-3.05 (2H, m), 1.98-1.86 (2H, m), 0.96-0.86 (6H, m); m/z 148 (MH)+.

Workup

  1. temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature
  2. concentrationconcentrated under vacuum
  3. customto remove the dioxane
  4. washThe mixture was then washed with EtOAc
  5. concentrationthe residue further concentrated under vacuum at 40° C.
  6. customto remove the conc HCl
  7. customAny residual water was removed
  8. customby azeotroping with toluene
  9. washThe residue was washed with Et2O (2×50 mL)
  10. customto afford
  11. additionhydroxyl acid (11) as a gummy solid (crude, mixture of diastereoisomers)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-a250083123054c059d977601df239b1a
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08541363B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes