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Methyl iodide → 2-Chloro-3-fluoro-5-iodo-4-methylpyridine

HRID 468758
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 468758 reaction equation
C([N-]C(C)C)(C)C.[Li+].[Cl:9][C:10]1[C:15]([F:16])=[C:14](I)[CH:13]=[CH:12][N:11]=1.[CH3:18][I:19]>O1CCCC1>[Cl:9][C:10]1[C:15]([F:16])=[C:14]([CH3:13])[C:18]([I:19])=[CH:12][N:11]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 6328Methyl iodideHCID 2724682Lithium diisopropylamideHCID 110650872-Chloro-3-fluoro-4-iodopyridine

Product 1

HCID 102652232-Chloro-3-fluoro-5-iodo-4-methylpyridineYield 81%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent3×

Conditions

Temperature
-78 °C

Procedure

To a solution of 2.0 M of lithium diisopropylamide in tetrahydrofuran (5.5 mL) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL, 200 mmol) at −78° C. was slowly added 2-chloro-3-fluoro-4-iodopyridine (2.589 g, 10.06 mmol) as a solution in tetrahydrofuran (8 mL). The reaction mixture was then stirred at −78° C. for 4 hours. Methyl iodide (0.70 mL, 11 mmol) was then added. After an additional 1 hour, the reaction was then quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl and warmed to room temp. The reaction mixture was poured into ethyl acetate and washed sequentially with water and brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered, and evaporated in vacuo. The crude product was purified via flash chromatography on silica gel (80 g silica, solvent gradient: 0-30% ethyl acetate in heptanes) to yield 2.212 g (57%) of 2-chloro-3-fluoro-5-iodo-4-methylpyridine. LCMS (ESI): M+H=272.0; 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.46 (s, 1H), 2.44 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 3H).

Workup

  1. customat −78° C.
  2. waitAfter an additional 1 hour
  3. customthe reaction was then quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl
  4. temperaturewarmed to room temp
  5. additionThe reaction mixture was poured into ethyl acetate
  6. washwashed sequentially with water and brine
  7. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
  8. filtrationfiltered
  9. customevaporated in vacuo
  10. customThe crude product was purified via flash chromatography on silica gel (80 g silica, solvent gradient: 0-30% ethyl acetate in heptanes)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-996761c735ce4a4b878a4af5003d5575
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_01
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08623889B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes