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Dimethyl Sulfoxide → 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)cyclobutanecarbonitrile

HRID 47275
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 47275 reaction equation
CS(C)=O.[H-].[Na+].[Cl:7][C:8]1[CH:13]=[CH:12][C:11]([CH2:14][C:15]#[N:16])=[CH:10][CH:9]=1.Br[CH2:18][CH2:19][CH2:20]Br>C(OCC)C>[Cl:7][C:8]1[CH:13]=[CH:12][C:11]([C:14]2([C:15]#[N:16])[CH2:20][CH2:19][CH2:18]2)=[CH:10][CH:9]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 679Dimethyl SulfoxideHCID 80011,3-DibromopropaneHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 2415824-Chlorobenzyl cyanide

Product 1

HCID 986211-(4-Chlorophenyl)cyclobutanecarbonitrileYield 68.2%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 3283
Diethyl Ether
Solvent

Conditions

Temperature
25 °C

Procedure

Into a round-bottom flask under argon fitted with an addition funnel and thermometer was added anhydrous dimethylsulfoxide and sodium hydride (1.17 g, 48.8 mmol, 95%). Then a solution of (4-chlorophenyl)acetonitrile (A) (2.70 mL, 22.2 mmol) and 1,3-dibromopropane (2.48 mL, 24.4 mmol) in diethyl ether (15 mL) was added slowly, while maintaining the reaction temperature at 20-30° C. The reaction mixture was maintained at room temperature for overnight. The reaction mixture was carefully quenched with water (50 mL) and then extracted with hexane (3×100 mL). The organic extracts were combined, washed with water (3×75 mL), brine (50 mL), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to give 2.9 g of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-cyclobutanecarbonitrile, B, as a colorless oil. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): δ 2.03-2.09 (m, 1H); 2.36-2.62 (m, 3H); 2.76-2.84 (m, 2H); 7.34 (s, 4H); 13C NMR (CDCl3, 75 MHz): δ 17.0, 34.6 (2C), 39.7,123.9, 127.1, 129.1, 133.7, 138.3.

Workup

  1. customInto a round-bottom flask under argon fitted with an addition funnel
  2. temperatureThe reaction mixture was maintained at room temperature for overnight
  3. customThe reaction mixture was carefully quenched with water (50 mL)
  4. extractionextracted with hexane (3×100 mL)
  5. washwashed with water (3×75 mL), brine (50 mL)
  6. dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  7. filtrationfiltered
  8. concentrationconcentrated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-8c8e9e85eb6d4f0f92dfdda91199c0ff
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2004_03
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US06699866B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes