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Phosphorus oxychloride → Phosphoramidic dichloride, bis(2-chloroethyl)-

HRID 48084
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 48084 reaction equation
Cl.[Cl:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][NH:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][Cl:8].[P:9](Cl)([Cl:12])([Cl:11])=[O:10]>>[Cl:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][N:5]([CH2:6][CH2:7][Cl:8])[P:9]([Cl:12])([Cl:11])=[O:10]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

3

Reactant 2

HCID 24813Phosphorus oxychlorideHCID 522769Bis(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride

Product 1

HCID 96271Phosphoramidic dichloride, bis(2-chloroethyl)-

Procedure

A suspension of 50 g of bis(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride in 130 mL of distilled phosphorus oxychloride, bp 105.5-107.5° C., was heated under reflux for 12 hours until complete solution resulted. The excess phosphorus oxychloride was removed by distillation and the residue was distilled under reduced pressure. The fraction, bp 123-125°C./0.6 mm Hg, was collected as a water-clear fluid which crystallised as a solid mass on cooling, 58 g, mp 54-56°C. The product crystallised from acetone-petroleum ether, after standing in the cold, in large prisms, mp 54-56° C.

Workup

  1. temperaturewas heated
  2. temperatureunder reflux for 12 hours until complete solution
  3. customresulted
  4. customThe excess phosphorus oxychloride was removed by distillation
  5. distillationthe residue was distilled under reduced pressure
  6. customThe fraction, bp 123-125°C./0.6 mm Hg, was collected as a water-clear fluid which
  7. customcrystallised as a solid mass
  8. temperatureon cooling
  9. customThe product crystallised from acetone-petroleum ether

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-fb68e373267a4e068460ead9ebad4ac5
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2004_03
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US06702705B1

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes