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2-Chloroethanol → 2-Methoxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-dioxolane

HRID 483888
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 483888 reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]([F:8])([F:7])[C:3]([O:5][CH3:6])=[O:4].Cl[CH2:10][CH2:11][OH:12].CS(C)=O.[H-].[Na+]>O>[CH3:6][O:5][C:3]1([C:2]([F:8])([F:7])[F:1])[O:12][CH2:11][CH2:10][O:4]1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 342-ChloroethanolHCID 679Dimethyl SulfoxideHCID 9893Methyl trifluoroacetateHCID 24758Sodium hydride

Product 1

HCID 126652842-Methoxy-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-dioxolaneYield 63%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 962Water
Solvent

Procedure

A mixture of 42.0 g (0.33 mol) of methyl trifluoroacetate, 26.6 g (0.33 mol) of 2-chloroethanol, and 150 mL of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) was stirred at 10°-20° while 15.8 g (0.33 mol) of 50% NaH in mineral oil was added portionwise. The resulting mixture was stirred at 20° for 2 h, at 25° for several days, and then poured into 1 L of water. The resulting aqueous layer was extracted with 100 mL of ether. The organic layers were combined, then washed twice with water, dried over CaSO4, and distilled to give 35.6 g (63% yield) of 2-methoxy-2-trifluoromethyl-1,3-dioxolane, b.p. 60°-65° at 3.3 kPa (25 mm), and a residue containing about 4.8 g (7% yield) of by-product 2-(2-chloroethoxy)-2-trifluoromethyl-1,3-dioxolane (estimated by GC).

Workup

  1. additionwas added portionwise
  2. extractionThe resulting aqueous layer was extracted with 100 mL of ether
  3. washwashed twice with water
  4. dry with materialdried over CaSO4
  5. distillationdistilled

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-c963f8a5c6b14bb483a260ada8ae3552
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1993_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US05227500

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes