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Water → 2-Chloro-N4-methylpyridine-3,4-diamine

HRID 490965
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 490965 reaction equation
[CH3:1][NH:2][C:3]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][N:6]=[CH:5][C:4]=1[N+:9]([O-])=O.O.O.[Cl:14][Sn]Cl.O>Cl>[Cl:14][C:5]1[C:4]([NH2:9])=[C:3]([NH:2][CH3:1])[CH:8]=[CH:7][N:6]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 962WaterHCID 61436Stannous chloride dihydrateHCID 556016n-Methyl-3-nitropyridin-4-amine

Product 1

HCID 9151802-Chloro-N4-methylpyridine-3,4-diamineYield 60%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
90 °C

Procedure

10 g of (10) were dissolved in 50 ml of 12N HCl and the temperature brought to 90° C. 72.5 g di SnCl2.2H2O were added in five portions over the course of 1 minute. This was left stirring at 90° C. for 1 hour. After cooling the solution to room temperature, 100 ml of water were added and evaporated at reduced pressure. The residue was taken up in 100 ml of water, cooled to 0° C. and concentrated aqueous ammonia added, until the formation of a white, gelatinous precipitate. The pH was adjusted to 8.5-9 and the resulting emulsion centrifuged. The remaining solid residues were again taken up in water and centrifuged. The operation was repeated three times. The combined solid residues were left under stirring overnight in 50 ml of methylene chloride. The centrifuged aqueous phases were extracted three times with methylene chloride, then all the organic phases combined, then dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate and subsequently evaporated under vacuum, giving 6.2 g of (11) in the form of pink crystals.

Workup

  1. custombrought to 90° C
  2. waitThis was left
  3. temperatureAfter cooling the solution to room temperature
  4. customevaporated at reduced pressure
  5. temperaturecooled to 0° C.
  6. additionconcentrated aqueous ammonia added, until the formation of a white, gelatinous precipitate
  7. waitThe combined solid residues were left
  8. stirringunder stirring overnight in 50 ml of methylene chloride
  9. extractionThe centrifuged aqueous phases were extracted three times with methylene chloride
  10. dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulphate
  11. customsubsequently evaporated under vacuum

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-68205342a303411f970fe5893f61652d
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2009_05
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07528252B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes