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Methylglyoxal → 7-Chloro-2-methyl-8-nitro-quinoxaline

HRID 505236
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 505236 reaction equation
O=[C:2]([CH3:5])[CH:3]=O.[Cl:6][C:7]1[C:8]([N+:15]([O-:17])=[O:16])=[C:9]([NH2:14])[C:10]([NH2:13])=[CH:11][CH:12]=1>C1COCC1.Cl>[Cl:6][C:7]1[C:8]([N+:15]([O-:17])=[O:16])=[C:9]2[C:10]([N:13]=[CH:3][C:2]([CH3:5])=[N:14]2)=[CH:11][CH:12]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 2

HCID 880MethylglyoxalHCID 37368244-Chloro-3-nitro-1,2-benzenediamine

Product 1

HCID 668825737-Chloro-2-methyl-8-nitro-quinoxalineYield 85.7%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidSolventHCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
65 °C

Procedure

At room temperature, 2-oxo-propionaldehyde (40% aqueous solution, 3.03 ml, 20.15 mmol, 1.0 equiv) was added to a solution of 4-chloro-3-nitro-benzene-1,2-diamine (3.78 g, 20.15 mmol) in THF (600 ml) and aqueous HCl (5N, 9.5 ml). The mixture was warmed to 65° C. for 10 minutes, then it was concentrated to approximately 200 ml and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with dilute aqueous NaHCO3 solution and brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via flash chromatography (gradient of hexane/EtOAc 9:1 to 7:3) to afford the title compound (3.86 g, 81%, 92:8 mixture of 7-chloro-2-methyl-8-nitro-quinoxaline and 6-chloro-2-methyl-5-nitro-quinoxaline). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ=8.81 (s, 1H), 8.15 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 2.79 (s, 3H). MS (ES+): 224 (M+H)+.

Workup

  1. concentrationit was concentrated to approximately 200 ml
  2. extractionextracted with EtOAc
  3. washThe combined organic layers were washed with dilute aqueous NaHCO3 solution and brine
  4. dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
  5. filtrationfiltered
  6. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  7. customThe residue was purified via flash chromatography (gradient of hexane/EtOAc 9:1 to 7:3)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-ac7dd6816ffc4b79b870fd635ddb7a84
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2010_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07781438B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes