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Toluene → di(1H-inden-1-yl)dimethylsilane

HRID 52676
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 52676 reaction equation
[CH2:1]([Li])[CH2:2][CH2:3][CH3:4].[CH2:6]1[C:14]2[C:9](=[CH:10][CH:11]=[CH:12][CH:13]=2)[CH:8]=[CH:7]1.[C:15]1(C)C=[CH:19][CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=1.[CH3:22][Si:23]([CH3:26])(Cl)Cl>CCCCCC.O.C1COCC1>[CH3:22][Si:23]([CH3:26])([CH:6]1[C:14]2[C:9](=[CH:10][CH:11]=[CH:12][CH:13]=2)[CH:8]=[CH:7]1)[CH:1]1[C:19]2[C:4](=[CH:15][CH:16]=[CH:17][CH:18]=2)[CH:3]=[CH:2]1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

8

Reactant 4

HCID 1140TolueneHCID 6398DichlorodimethylsilaneHCID 7219IndeneHCID 178418339Butyllithium

Product 1

HCID 599429di(1H-inden-1-yl)dimethylsilaneYield 97%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 962WaterSolvent
HCID 8028
Tetrahydrofuran
Solvent
HCID 8058HexaneSolvent

Procedure

Technical-grade indene (90%) was first filtered through aluminum oxide (superactive) for crude purification and drying. 160 ml (400 mmol) of a 2.5M butyllithium solution in hexane were added at room temperature to a solution of 57 ml (446 mmol) of the indene (91-92%) in a solvent mixture comprising 430 ml of toluene and 32 ml of THF, and the mixture was refluxed for 1 hour. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, and 24.2 ml (200 mmol) of dimethyldichlorosilane were added to the orange suspension. The mixture was refluxed for 5 hours and subsequently poured into water. The mixture was extracted several times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate and freed from solvent under reduced pressure. The residue which remained was dried for several hours in an oil-pump vacuum at 50° C. 56 g (97%) of the ligand system 1 were obtained as a brownish oil (isomer mixture, 2 diastereomers, 1 double-bond isomer). The isomer mixture can be used directly for the preparation of the metallocene.

Workup

  1. filtrationTechnical-grade indene (90%) was first filtered through aluminum oxide (superactive) for crude
  2. custompurification
  3. customdrying
  4. temperaturethe mixture was refluxed for 1 hour
  5. temperatureThe mixture was refluxed for 5 hours
  6. extractionThe mixture was extracted several times with ethyl acetate
  7. dry with materialThe combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate
  8. customThe residue which remained was dried for several hours in an oil-pump vacuum at 50° C

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-f8379401396b4cbe8443806467d665b2
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1997_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US05616747

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes