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Dimethylformamide → 5-Formyl-2,4-dimethylbenzoic acid

HRID 541198
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 541198 reaction equation
I[C:2]1[C:3]([CH3:12])=[CH:4][C:5]([CH3:11])=[C:6]([CH:10]=1)[C:7]([OH:9])=[O:8].[Li]CCCC.CN([CH:21]=[O:22])C>O1CCCC1>[CH:21]([C:2]1[C:3]([CH3:12])=[CH:4][C:5]([CH3:11])=[C:6]([CH:10]=1)[C:7]([OH:9])=[O:8])=[O:22]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 6228DimethylformamideHCID 230918755-Iodo-2,4-dimethylbenzoic acid2×HCID 178418339Butyllithium

Product 1

HCID 717431195-Formyl-2,4-dimethylbenzoic acidYield 74.4%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
-78 °C

Procedure

To a stirred solution of 5-iodo-2,4-dimethylbenzoic acid (compound 2.1, 5 g, 18.11 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (150 mL) under nitrogen at −78° C. was added n-BuLi (2.5 M in THF, 18 mL, 2.50 equiv) dropwise. After stirring at −78° C. for 1 h, DMF (5 g, 68.4 mmol, 3.80 equiv) was added dropwise. The resulting mixture was stirred at −78° C. for an additional 0.5 h and then carefully quenched by slow addition of 50 mL of water. The pH was then adjusted to ˜3-4 using aqueous HCl (aq., 6 M). The mixture was extracted with 3×200 mL of ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue thus obtained was purified using silica gel column chromatography with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1:10-1:5) as gradient to yield 2.4 g (74%) of the title compound as a white solid.

Workup

  1. stirringThe resulting mixture was stirred at −78° C. for an additional 0.5 h
  2. customcarefully quenched by slow addition of 50 mL of water
  3. extractionThe mixture was extracted with 3×200 mL of ethyl acetate
  4. dry with materialThe combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4)
  5. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  6. customThe residue thus obtained
  7. customwas purified

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-c5e80126c5d6463eb914dc8b8dd4b680
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08871790B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes