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Benzene → 3,4,5,6-Tetrafluorobenzene-1,2-diamine

HRID 54311
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 54311 reaction equation
[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2].O.[N+:5]([C:8]1[C:14]([F:15])=[C:13]([F:16])[C:12]([F:17])=[C:11]([F:18])[C:9]=1[NH2:10])([O-])=O.C1C=CC=CC=1>CCO.[Zn].CCOC(C)=O>[F:15][C:14]1[C:8]([NH2:5])=[C:9]([NH2:10])[C:11]([F:18])=[C:12]([F:17])[C:13]=1[F:16]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

8

Reactant 4

HCID 241BenzeneHCID 962WaterHCID 27757602,3,4,5-Tetrafluoro-6-nitroanilineHCID 5284359Calcium Chloride

Product 1

HCID 27739573,4,5,6-Tetrafluorobenzene-1,2-diamine

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 23994ZincCatalyst
HCID 702
Ethanol
Solvent
2×
HCID 8857Ethyl AcetateSolvent

Procedure

3,4,5,6-Tetrafluoro-1,2-diaminobenzene was prepared using an adaptation of the method of Tsuji et al., J. Org. Chem. 55:580 (1990). A suspension of Zn powder (1.95 g, 29.8 mmol), CaCl2 (195 mg) and H2O (2.3 mL) in 7 mL EtOH was heated m reflux with stirring under N2. To this was added slowly dropwise a solution of 2-nitro-3,4,5,6-tetrafluoroaniline (2 g, 12.8 mmol) in 5 mL EtOH. The reaction mixture was refluxed 5 h. TLC analysis (silica gel, 2:1 benzene:EtOAc) indicated complete disappearance of the starting material. The Zn was removed by vacuum filtration, and the Zn rinsed with EtOH (30 mL). The solvent was rotary evaporated and the residue was dissolved in 20 mL Et2O and the solution washed with 2×15 mL H2O and 15 mL sat'd NaCl. The organic layer was dried (MgSO4) and vacuum filtered. The solvent was rotary evaporated to yield 396.6 mg (92.5%) of a purple brown solid, mp 120°-125° C., that was used without further purification.

Workup

  1. temperaturewas heated m
  2. temperaturereflux
  3. temperatureThe reaction mixture was refluxed 5 h
  4. customThe Zn was removed by vacuum filtration
  5. washthe Zn rinsed with EtOH (30 mL)
  6. customThe solvent was rotary evaporated
  7. dissolutionthe residue was dissolved in 20 mL Et2O
  8. washthe solution washed with 2×15 mL H2O and 15 mL
  9. dry with materialThe organic layer was dried (MgSO4) and vacuum
  10. filtrationfiltered
  11. customThe solvent was rotary evaporated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-92f9d41425274def918f4085b9a6f301
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1997_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US05622952

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes