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Acetic acid, azido-, ethyl ester → Ethyl 2-azido-3-(2-chloropyridin-3-yl)-3-hydroxypropionate

HRID 55520
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 55520 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:7]([CH:8]=[O:9])=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1.[N:10]([CH2:13][C:14]([O:16][CH2:17][CH3:18])=[O:15])=[N+:11]=[N-:12].[O-]CC.[Na+]>O>[N:10]([CH:13]([CH:8]([C:7]1[C:2]([Cl:1])=[N:3][CH:4]=[CH:5][CH:6]=1)[OH:9])[C:14]([O:16][CH2:17][CH3:18])=[O:15])=[N+:11]=[N-:12]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 69480Acetic acid, azido-, ethyl esterHCID 7376072-Chloro-3-pyridinecarboxaldehydeHCID 2723922Sodium ethoxide

Product 1

HCID 23298278Ethyl 2-azido-3-(2-chloropyridin-3-yl)-3-hydroxypropionateYield 74%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 962WaterSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

A mixture of 2.0 g of 2-chloro-3-formylpyridine (prepared as described in Preparation 75), 7.5 g of ethyl azidoacetate and 87 ml of a 65 mM ethanolic solution of sodium ethoxide was stirred at 0° C. for 2 hours. At the end of this time, the reaction mixture was poured into water, after which it was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride and a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, in that order, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, after which the solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography through silica gel, using a 3:1 by volume mixture of hexane and ethyl acetate as the eluent, to give 2.83 g of the title compound having Rf=0.61 (on silica gel thin layer chromatography using a 2:1 by volume mixture of hexane and ethyl acetate as the developing solvent).

Workup

  1. extractionafter which it was extracted with ethyl acetate
  2. washThe extract was washed with a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride
  3. dry with materiala saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, in that order, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  4. customafter which the solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure
  5. customThe residue was purified by column chromatography through silica gel
  6. additionby volume mixture of hexane and ethyl acetate as the eluent

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-a8c8653a3de045df8c791130b1c0216b
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1997_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US05624935

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes