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Hydrochloric Acid → 1-(3-Bromophenyl)ethanamine

HRID 572211
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 572211 reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([C:8](=O)[CH3:9])[CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1.C([O-])=O.[NH4+:14].Cl>CO.O.C[C]1[C](C)[C](C)[C](C)[C]1C.C[C]1[C](C)[C](C)[C](C)[C]1C.Cl[Rh]Cl.Cl[Rh]Cl>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:8]([NH2:14])[CH3:9])[CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 3

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 165023'-BromoacetophenoneHCID 2723923Ammonium formate

Product 1

HCID 167857641-(3-Bromophenyl)ethanamineYield 85%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 16212157Bis[(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)dichloro-rhodium]Catalyst
HCID 887
Methanol
Solvent
HCID 962WaterSolvent

Procedure

A mixture of 3′-bromoacetophenone (2.66 mL, 20 mmol), ammonium formate (6.31 g, 100 mmol) and dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium(III)dimer (124 mg, 0.2 mmol) in anhydrous methanol (20 mL) under an atmosphere of nitrogen was heated at reflux for 5 hours then allowed to cool to room temperature overnight. The mixture was diluted with water (20 mL), acidified to pH 2 with dilute aqueous hydrochloric acid (2M) and washed with dichloromethane (2×60 mL). The aqueous solution was basified to pH 12 with solid potassium hydroxide, extracted with dichloromethane (3×50 mL) and the extracts washed with brine (50 mL), dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 1-(3-bromophenyl)ethanamine (3.4 mg, 85%) as a yellow liquid.

Workup

  1. temperaturewas heated
  2. temperatureat reflux for 5 hours
  3. washwashed with dichloromethane (2×60 mL)
  4. extractionextracted with dichloromethane (3×50 mL)
  5. washthe extracts washed with brine (50 mL)
  6. dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
  7. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-a1bc84a6713c4ca5bcf2bc2206a26164
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_05
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09029386B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes